Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à un arbre sec et arr. de gu. C.: une licorne de gu.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Heys family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à un arbre sec et arr. de gu. C.: une licorne de gu.”

The Heys arms were recorded in Netherlands, c. 1815.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Friesland.
Friesland was low, wet country on the northern coast of the Netherlands, farmed by families who had held the same land for centuries. Free landholders were unusually common there, and a free landholder could carry arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
The family name Heys, often associated with the northern regions of the Netherlands, has roots that reflect the naming traditions of the Frisian people. By the early nineteenth century, families in Friesland were formally registering their surnames as part of a national effort to standardize records under the Napoleonic administration. The name likely evolved from local geographic markers or descriptive terms used to identify individuals in tight-knit rural communities. When the family appears in official records in 1815, it marks a transition from traditional patronymic naming systems to the fixed hereditary surnames that we recognize today. This shift provides a clear window into the lives of ancestors who lived through a period of significant political and social change in the Dutch provinces. By studying these early civil registrations, we can trace the family’s presence in the Frisian landscape during a time when the modern Dutch state was first taking shape.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a fesse sa. betw. three lions ramp. gu”

The Heys arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The family name Heys has deep roots that connect to the urban growth of Scotland during the eighteenth century. While the name likely originated from geographical descriptions of land, such as an enclosed area or a hedge, its presence in Edinburgh by 1748 marks a significant chapter in the family story. During this period, Edinburgh was undergoing a major transformation as the city began to expand beyond its medieval walls. Families named Heys were part of this bustling environment, likely participating in the trades and professional life that defined the Scottish Enlightenment. As the city modernized, members of the family integrated into the local community, contributing to the social and economic fabric of the capital. This early documentation in city records provides a clear window into their lives as they established themselves in a rapidly changing Scottish society.
A Germanic personal name derived from the element haid meaning bright.

