Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Per pale or and gu. a lion pass. ar”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Hillis family of Scotland.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Per pale or and gu. a lion pass. ar”

The Hillis arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The name Hillis is primarily recognized as a locational surname, likely originating from families who lived near a prominent hill or a specific piece of elevated land. By the mid-18th century, the family had established a notable presence in Edinburgh, as evidenced by records from 1748. During this era, Edinburgh was a bustling center of the Scottish Enlightenment, and families like the Hillises were often involved in the city’s growing trade, legal, or craft guilds. Because the name is rooted in the physical landscape, it likely emerged independently in different regions before becoming a fixed family identifier. As these ancestors navigated life in the capital, they contributed to the urban development and social fabric of a city that was rapidly modernizing during the 1700s.
Old English term referring to a natural elevation of land.
