Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a cross couped betw. four pheons az”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Hillson family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a cross couped betw. four pheons az”

The Hillson arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Hillson is a patronymic name, which means it was originally created to identify a person as the son of someone named Hill. In medieval England, Hill was often used as a short form for the name Hilary. By the year 1620, records confirm that families bearing the Hillson name were well established in the city of York. During this period, York was a major center for trade and religious life in Northern England. Families living in the city at that time were often involved in the local wool industry or served as skilled craftsmen. Because York was a walled city with a long history of record-keeping, the presence of the Hillson family there suggests they were likely integrated into the urban community for several generations. As the family grew, some members moved away from the city center to work in the surrounding countryside, helping the name spread across the region of Yorkshire.
Old English word for a natural elevation of land or mound.
