Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a chev. engr. per pale erm. and az”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Hinckley family of England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a chev. engr. per pale erm. and az”

The Hinckley arms were recorded in Chester, c. 1620.
Cheshire was governed apart from the rest of England for much of its history, with its own courts and its own gentry. That separateness bred a strong local landed class, and landed families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The family name Hinckley is rooted in the geography of medieval England, originating as a locational surname for people who hailed from the town of Hinckley in Leicestershire. The name itself is derived from Old English, likely combining a personal name with the word "ley," which refers to a clearing or meadow. By the early 17th century, members of the family had established themselves in the historic city of Chester. Records from 1620 confirm their presence in this region, where they were integrated into the local community during a period of significant social and religious change. These early ancestors were part of a growing middle class that often left behind detailed parish registers and legal documents, providing a clear window into their lives as merchants and tradesmen in one of England’s most important walled cities.
An Old English personal name derived from a diminutive or nickname.
