Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à une hure de sanglier de sa.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Hine family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à une hure de sanglier de sa.”

The Hine arms were recorded in Artois, c. 1663.
Artois lay on the disputed ground between France and the Low Countries and was fought over for centuries. Families there held their land under arms, and a shield was how a fighting household was known.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The history of the Hine family in France is deeply rooted in the northern region of Artois, where records confirm their presence by 1663. During this period, Artois was a landscape defined by shifting political borders and frequent conflicts between the French crown and the Spanish Netherlands. Families living in this area often navigated a complex social environment where local customs and regional identities were just as important as national loyalty. The name likely emerged as a descriptive identifier within these tight-knit rural communities, reflecting the daily lives and agricultural traditions of the people who worked the fertile plains of northern France. As the seventeenth century progressed, members of the family would have been shaped by the intense religious and economic changes occurring in the region, eventually leading some to seek new opportunities beyond their ancestral home.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. on a fesse engr. az. three anchors or, in chief a greyhound courant sa”

The Hine arms were recorded in Devon, c. 1620.
Devon was a county of small manors and seafaring families. Its gentry were spread thickly across the countryside, and money made at sea often bought an estate, which in turn brought a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Hine is rooted in the social structure of medieval England, originating as a descriptive occupational name. It is derived from the Middle English word "hine," which referred to a farm servant, a household attendant, or a laborer who worked the land. By the time the name became established in the southwestern county of Devon, it served as a marker of a family’s connection to rural life and agricultural labor. Records confirm that members of the Hine family were well-settled in Devon by 1620, a period when the region was a bustling hub of maritime trade and farming. These early ancestors were likely part of the hardworking backbone of the local community, living in small parishes where their name reflected their daily roles in the fields or manor houses. Over time, the name transitioned from a simple job description into a permanent family identifier that was passed down through generations of Devonshire residents.
Derived from the Old French word haine meaning hatred or enmity.

