Map of England showing where the Hunt arms are recorded
The Hunt arms were recorded in Devon, c. 1500.
Devon was a county of small manors and seafaring families. Its gentry were spread thickly across the countryside, and money made at sea often bought an estate, which in turn brought a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
Henry VII of England
Sovereign of the period
Henry VII of England
1485–1509
Reigning in England when the Hunt arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Devon.
Origin & History of the Hunt Family in England
The surname Hunt originated in England as a descriptive name for a person who worked as a professional hunter or a gamekeeper. During the medieval period, many people were identified by their trade or their primary role within a local community. Because hunting was a vital way to provide food and manage land for local lords, those who excelled at the craft often became known simply by their occupation. By the year 1500, families carrying this name had established a strong presence in the county of Devon. In this region, the name likely belonged to individuals who managed the dense woodlands or served the gentry by organizing hunts on large estates. Over several generations, what began as a job title evolved into a permanent family name that was passed down from parents to their children. This transition helped the Hunt family become a recognized part of the social fabric in southwestern England during the late Middle Ages and the early modern period.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
cinquefoilHope and joy
lionCourage, strength and royalty
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Az. on a fesse ar. betw. three cinquefoils or, a lion pass. gu”
Scotlandc. 1748
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Map of Scotland showing where the Hunt arms are recorded
The Hunt arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George II of Great Britain
1727–1760
Reigning in England when the Hunt arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Scotland.
Origin & History of the Hunt Family in Scotland
The surname Hunt is primarily an occupational name that originated in England, referring to a person who worked as a professional hunter or a gamekeeper. By the time the family established a documented presence in Edinburgh in 1748, the name had already spread across the border into Scotland. During the eighteenth century, Edinburgh was a rapidly growing center of trade and intellectual life, making it a common destination for families seeking new professional opportunities. While many early bearers of the name in Scotland were likely involved in the agricultural or merchant classes, their move into the capital city suggests they were part of the rising urban population that helped shape the Scottish Enlightenment. These early Edinburgh residents lived through a transformative era for the city, as it expanded beyond its medieval walls and modernized its social and economic structures.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
chiefAuthority, wisdom and dominion
cantonA mark of honour granted by the sovereign
towerGrandeur and solidity, and a stronghold defended
water bougetThe crusader's water carrier, and a journey made
lionCourage, strength and royalty
lanceKnightly service and the tilt
harpWell-tuned governance and love of music
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Az. on a bend betw. two water bougets or, three leopards' faces gu., and for augmentation, on a chief of the third a castle or port betw. two towers ar. masoned sa. with the Union Jack of England displ. from a flagstaff erect ppr., and in a canton of the field an Irish harp of the second, stringed of the fourth”
LimerickCurragh · Limerick, c. 1797
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Map of Ireland showing where the Hunt arms are recorded
The Hunt arms were recorded in Limerick, c. 1797.
Limerick was river country in western Ireland with a walled city at its centre. Merchant families ran the city and bought land around it, and both the trade and the land brought arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
George III of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George III of Great Britain
1760–1801
Reigning in England when the Hunt arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Limerick.
Origin & History of the Hunt Family in Ireland
The surname Hunt has a long history in Ireland, often appearing as a translation of the native Gaelic name Ó Fiaich, which means descendant of the huntsman. By the late 18th century, families bearing this name were well-established in the region of Limerick. Records from 1797 confirm that members of the Hunt family were active in local society during this period, likely working in roles related to land management or trade. Because the name was associated with hunting and the outdoors, it was often adopted by families who lived near the vast forests and rural estates of the Irish countryside. Over time, the name became deeply rooted in the social fabric of County Limerick, where these early settlers helped shape the local community through their involvement in agriculture and regional commerce.
Hunt Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
hunta
Old English term referring to the act of pursuing wild animals.
This name
HuntAn occupational surname for a professional hunter or someone who worked as a huntsman.
also spelled
Hundt
Huntee
Related arms
Bennettrecorded with Hunt, same area
Caderecorded with Hunt, same area
Cliffordrecorded with Hunt, same area
Corbetrecorded with Hunt, same area
Documented Sources
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1958
Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901
The National Archives, Early Chancery Proceedings, C 1
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