A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Jackson family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 5210 · Britain, J–L
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
martletA younger son, who must win his own land
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“De gu. à la fasce d'arg., acc. de trois pluviers du même, ch. chacun d'un trèfle de sin. C.: un pluvier de l'écu, surm. de la D.: INNOCENTIÆ SECURUS. S.: deux lions au nat. D. (au-dessous des armes:) MALO MORI QUAM FOEDARI.”
Britainc. 1813
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Map of Britain showing where the Jackson arms are recorded
The Jackson arms were recorded in Britain, c. 1813.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Kent.
Kent sits between London and the short crossing to Europe, and the trade passing through made it wealthy. Merchant families bought land with that money, and it was landowners who took coats of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Britain in this period.
George III of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George III of Great Britain
1801–1820
Reigning in Britain when the Jackson arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Britain
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Britain.
Origin & History of the Jackson Family in Britain
PronunciationJAK-suhn/ˈdʒæksən/
The surname Jackson is a classic example of a patronymic name, which means it was originally created to identify a person as the son of Jack. During the Middle Ages, Jack was a very popular nickname for the name John, and as surnames became common across Britain, many families adopted this label to distinguish themselves within their local communities. While the name spread rapidly across the northern counties of England, it also established deep roots in southern regions like Kent. By the time members of the family were documented in Kent in 1813, the name had already been a fixture of British life for several centuries. These early families were often part of the working class, including farmers, tradespeople, and laborers who helped shape the local economy of their parishes. Because the name was tied to such a common given name, it emerged independently in many different places rather than originating from a single ancestor. This widespread use allowed the Jackson name to become one of the most recognizable and enduring surnames in the country.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
falconOne eager and quick in pursuit
cinquefoilHope and joy
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. on a chev. sa. betw. three hawks' heads erased of the second as many cinquefoils of the first”
YorkBedale · York, c. 1563
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Map of England showing where the Jackson arms are recorded
The Jackson arms were recorded in York, c. 1563.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
Elizabeth I of England
Sovereign of the period
Elizabeth I of England
1558–1603
Reigning in Britain when the Jackson arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of York.
Origin & History of the Jackson Family in England
PronunciationJAK-suhn/ˈdʒæksən/
The surname Jackson is a patronymic name, which means it was originally created to identify a person as the son of Jack. During the Middle Ages, Jack was a common nickname for the name John. As surnames became more necessary for tax and legal purposes in England, families began adopting these descriptive names to distinguish themselves in growing communities. By the year 1563, records confirm that members of the Jackson family were well-established in the city of York. At that time, York was a major hub for trade and administration in Northern England. Families like the Jacksons often lived in urban centers where they worked as skilled tradespeople or merchants. Their presence in the city archives suggests they were integrated into the local economy and social life of the region during the sixteenth century.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
martletA younger son, who must win his own land
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. a chev. gu. betw. three Cornish choughs ppr”
Irelandc. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Jackson arms are recorded
The Jackson arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1645.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in Britain when the Jackson arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Jackson Family in Ireland
PronunciationJAK-suhn/ˈdʒæksən/
The surname Jackson arrived in Ireland primarily through English settlers who moved across the Irish Sea during the seventeenth century. By 1645, records confirm that members of the Jackson family were firmly established in County Cork, a region that became a significant hub for these new arrivals. Many of these families settled in the area as part of the broader efforts to manage land and trade during a time of intense political change. Over the following decades, the Jacksons integrated into the local economy and social structure of Munster. They often held positions as landowners or merchants, which allowed them to become a permanent part of the regional landscape. While the name itself is of English origin, its history in Ireland is defined by the way these families adapted to life in Cork and contributed to the development of the local community over several generations.
Jackson Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Jack
A diminutive form of the Hebrew name John meaning God is gracious.
This name
JacksonA patronymic surname meaning son of Jack or son of John.
also spelled
Jakson
Jaxon
Jaxson
Jackeson
Related arms
Atwoodrecorded with Jackson, same area
Backhouserecorded with Jackson, same area
Bellrecorded with Jackson, same area
Bowdenrecorded with Jackson, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1958
Cottle, Basil, The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames, 1967
Kent Archives, Parish Registers of Kent, 1813
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