Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. three Cornish choughs sa”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Johns family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. three Cornish choughs sa”

The Johns arms were recorded in Cornwall, c. 1620.
Cornwall was a county apart, with its own language and its own tight-knit gentry. Tin and the sea made money there, and families who made it bought land, which is what brought arms with it.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Johns is a patronymic name, meaning it originated as a way to identify someone as the son of John. This name became popular across England following the arrival of the Normans, who brought the name Jean into common use. By the early 17th century, the name was well-established in the rugged landscape of Cornwall. Records confirm that families bearing this name were active in the region by 1620, often living in small coastal or mining communities. At this time, surnames were becoming permanent fixtures for families rather than just descriptive nicknames. Living in Cornwall, these early members of the Johns family were likely part of the local agricultural or maritime economy, which defined the social structure of the southwestern peninsula during the reign of King James I.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Per bend az. and gu. in chief three stars and in base as many pheons or”

The Johns arms were recorded in Procurator Fiscal, c. 1672.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Johns is a patronymic name, which means it originated as a way to identify a person as the son of John. While the name is common across many regions, its presence in Scotland reflects the deep influence of biblical naming traditions that spread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages. By the late 17th century, the family had established a notable presence in Edinburgh, a city that served as the bustling center of Scottish political and intellectual life. Records from 1672 confirm that members of the family were living in the capital during a time of significant social change and urban growth. As the city expanded, families like the Johns were part of the growing professional and merchant classes that helped shape the local economy. Their residence in Edinburgh suggests they were integrated into the civic life of the Scottish Lowlands, living among the tradespeople and scholars who defined the era.
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