Map of France showing where the Klein arms are recorded
The Klein arms were recorded in Lorraine, c. 1663.
Lorraine sat on the border between France and the German lands, and border country bred soldiers. Families here held small estates and served in arms, and a fighting man was exactly the sort who carried a shield of his own.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in France when the Klein arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Lorraine.
Origin & History of the Klein Family in France
The family name Klein originates from the Germanic word for small, and its presence in France is deeply rooted in the historical border region of Lorraine. By 1663, records confirm that families bearing this name were well-established in this area, which served as a cultural crossroads between French and German influences. Because Lorraine shifted between different political powers during the seventeenth century, families like the Kleins often navigated a unique identity that blended local traditions with their ancestral linguistic roots. These early ancestors were likely part of the agrarian or artisan classes who helped shape the social fabric of the region during a time of significant transition. Their survival and growth in Lorraine reflect the resilience of families who maintained their heritage while becoming integrated into the evolving landscape of eastern France.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
lionCourage, strength and royalty
roseThe seventh son, and beauty with grace
Colours
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 de sa. au lion d'or, celui du 1 cont.; aux 2 et 3 d'azur à la fasce d'arg., ch. de trois roses à quatre feuilles de gu. Cq. cour. C.: un lion assis de face d'or, coiffé d'une toque du même, sommée de cinq pl. d'aut., d'or, de sa., d'arg., d'azur et d'or; entre deux prob., celle à dextre d'or à la fasce de sa., celle à sen. d'azur à la fasce d'arg. L. conformes aux émaux des prob.”
GermanyCham Bav, c. 1630
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Map of Germany showing where the Klein arms are recorded
The Klein arms were recorded in Cham Bav, c. 1630.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
1619–1637
Reigning in France when the Klein arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.
Origin & History of the Klein Family in Germany
The surname Klein is a classic example of a descriptive German name that originated as a nickname during the Middle Ages. In the German language, the word klein simply means small or little. It was originally used to distinguish between two people with the same first name, such as identifying a younger man or a person of short stature within a village. By the time your ancestors were documented in Bavaria in 1745, the name had long since transitioned from a personal nickname to a permanent hereditary surname passed down through generations. During the eighteenth century, families in the Bavarian region were often deeply tied to the land and local trade. The presence of the Klein name in these historical records suggests that your forebears were part of the established social fabric of rural Germany, living through a period of significant agricultural and regional development under the Holy Roman Empire.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
dovePeace, love and the Holy Spirit
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à une colombe d'arg., bq. et m. d'or, tenant en son bec un épi du sec., abaissé, la tige en haut.”
SwitzerlandFribourg, c. 1745
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Map of Switzerland showing where the Klein arms are recorded
The Klein arms were recorded in Fribourg, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Switzerland in this period.
How Arms Worked in Switzerland
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
Granting authority
Cantonal and civic authorities managed the use of coats of arms within their specific regions and local jurisdictions.
How they got arms
Families typically assumed their own coats of arms based on local custom rather than receiving them from a central monarch.
Where arms were recorded
Arms were recorded in various cantonal and civic registers starting from the fourteenth century throughout the Swiss region.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Switzerland.
Origin & History of the Klein Family in Switzerland
The surname Klein is a descriptive name of Germanic origin that translates to "small" or "little." In the context of Switzerland, the name often served as a nickname to distinguish individuals based on their physical stature or to differentiate between two people with the same first name. By the time members of the family were recorded in Fribourg in 1745, the name had become a stable hereditary surname passed down through generations. During this period, Fribourg was a center of trade and political activity, and families like the Kleins were often integrated into the local urban or agricultural economy. Because Switzerland was a collection of distinct cantons with varying social structures, the Klein family likely adapted to the specific customs and linguistic influences of the Fribourg region while maintaining their Germanic roots. Their presence in official records from the mid-18th century suggests they were established citizens who participated in the legal and social life of the city.
Klein Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
klein
A Middle High German adjective meaning small or little.
This name
KleinA descriptive nickname originally used to distinguish a smaller person or a younger family member.
also spelled
Klyn
Kline
Cline
Little
Related arms
Blancsimilar arms
Buddensimilar arms
Grienauersimilar arms
Kleynvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Benoît, Albert. Histoire de la Lorraine. 1905
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