A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Knights family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 9761 · English, J–L
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
sunGlory, splendour and the source of life
roseThe seventh son, and beauty with grace
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
wingSwiftness, and protection under a raised wing
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Per fess or and gu. a demi sun and a demi rose conjoined counterchanged, on the top of the demi rose two eagles' heads issuant sa. and from each side an eagle's wing displ. of the last”
OxfordNew Coll · Oxford, c. 1514
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Map of England showing where the Knights arms are recorded
The Knights arms were recorded in Oxford, c. 1514.
Oxfordshire was farming country with the university at its centre, and both produced families of standing. Scholars and lawyers who did well bought manors nearby, and holding a manor was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
Henry VIII of England
Sovereign of the period
Henry VIII of England
1509–1547
Reigning in England when the Knights arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Oxford.
Origin & History of the Knights Family in England
The surname Knights emerged in England as a descriptive name, originally used to identify someone who served in a household or acted as a loyal attendant. By the early sixteenth century, the family had established a notable presence in the city of Oxford. Records from 1514 confirm that members of the family were active residents in this academic hub during the reign of King Henry VIII. At that time, Oxford was a center of trade and religious scholarship, and families like the Knights often held roles within the local guilds or the university administration. As the name became more common, it evolved from a simple occupational title into a permanent family identifier that was passed down through generations. This transition reflects the broader social changes in England, where surnames became essential for tax collection and legal documentation as the population grew.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
paleMilitary strength, and a fortified defence
cantonA mark of honour granted by the sovereign
bordureA difference between branches of one family
spurKnighthood, and readiness to spur on
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Or, three palets gu. on a canton sa. a spur-rowel of the field within a bordure engr. of the third”
Irelandc. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Knights arms are recorded
The Knights arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1645.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in England when the Knights arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Knights Family in Ireland
The family name Knights has roots in Ireland that stretch back to the mid-seventeenth century, with documented evidence placing members of the family in Dublin by 1645. During this period, Dublin was a bustling center of trade and political transition, making it a common destination for families seeking new opportunities or fleeing the instability of the English Civil War. The name itself likely originated as an occupational or descriptive surname, referring to someone who served in a military or administrative role, though by the time the family settled in Ireland, it had become a hereditary identifier passed down through generations. These early residents were part of a growing urban population that helped shape the city’s social and economic landscape during a time of significant upheaval. As the family established themselves in the capital, they became integrated into the local community, contributing to the diverse cultural fabric of seventeenth-century Ireland.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
mulletThe third son, and a divine quality from above
boars headA fierce fighter who battles to the end
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. on a fess betw. three mullets az. a boar's head erased of the first”
AyrOldtown Coraby · Ayr, c. 1672
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Map of Scotland showing where the Knights arms are recorded
The Knights arms were recorded in Ayr, c. 1672.
Ayrshire was farming country along Scotland's south-west coast, held in a great many small estates. Its lairds were numerous rather than rich, and each holding brought its own claim to arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
Charles II of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles II of England
1660–1685
Reigning in England when the Knights arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ayr.
Origin & History of the Knights Family in Scotland
The surname Knights carries a distinct history within the Scottish Lowlands, particularly in the coastal town of Ayr. While the name is often associated with the medieval title of a mounted warrior, its presence in seventeenth-century Scotland suggests a family rooted in the local burgh life of the region. By 1672, records confirm that members of the family were established residents in Ayr, likely participating in the town's active trade and civic affairs during a period of significant social change. This era was marked by the transition from feudal structures to a more organized merchant society, where families like the Knights contributed to the growing stability of the Scottish west coast. Their presence in the official registers of the time indicates that they were integrated into the legal and economic fabric of the community, helping to shape the local identity of the town long before the modern era.
Knights Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
cniht
Old English term for a boy, youth, or servant.
This name
KnightsAn occupational surname for a mounted soldier or a servant in a noble household.
also spelled
Knyght
Cnight
Knighte
Nait
Knyghte
Documented Sources
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Reaney, P.H. and Wilson, R.M., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1991
Oxford City Archives, Oxford Council Acts, 1583–1626 (containing references to earlier family records from 1514)
Lower, Mark Antony, Patronymica Britannica: A Dictionary of the Family Names of the United Kingdom, 1860
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