A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Knox family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 3560 · French, J–L
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
orlePreservation, and protection in battle
falconOne eager and quick in pursuit
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“De gu. à un faucon ess. d'or; à l'orle ondée d'arg. C.: un faucon perché, au nat. S.: deux faucons au nat., bq. et m. d'or, coll. de couronnes d'or, enchaînées du même. D.: MOVEO ET PROPITIOR.”
Francec. 1781
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Map of France showing where the Knox arms are recorded
The Knox arms were recorded in France, c. 1781.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XVI of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XVI of France
1774–1791
Reigning in France when the Knox arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Knox Family in France
The history of the Knox name in France is deeply tied to the coastal region of Bretagne, where members of the family were documented as early as 1781. While the name is often associated with Scottish roots, its presence in France suggests a history of migration and integration into local society during the late eighteenth century. Families living in Bretagne at this time often navigated a landscape shaped by maritime trade and shifting political borders. The Knox name likely entered the region through merchant networks or military service, as these were common paths for foreigners settling in French port cities. Once established in the area, these individuals became part of the local community, leaving behind records in parish registers and administrative documents that track their daily lives. By settling in Bretagne, the family became a small but notable part of the region's diverse social fabric during a time of great change in French history.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
orlePreservation, and protection in battle
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, gu. and ar. an orle counterchanged, in the centre an eagle volant sa”
Irelandc. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Knox arms are recorded
The Knox arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1645.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in France when the Knox arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Knox Family in Ireland
The family name Knox has deep roots that stretch back to the rugged landscapes of Scotland before expanding across the Irish Sea. By the year 1645, members of the family were firmly established in Dublin, where they became active participants in the city’s growing administrative and social life. During this period, the name was often associated with families who moved to Ireland as part of the broader patterns of migration and land settlement that defined the seventeenth century. These early settlers in Dublin helped the family name transition from its origins in the Scottish Lowlands to becoming a recognized part of the Irish professional and merchant classes. Over the following decades, the family continued to spread from the capital into other parts of the country, gradually weaving their history into the complex fabric of Irish society.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
orlePreservation, and protection in battle
falconOne eager and quick in pursuit
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Gu. a falcon volant or, within an orle engr. ar”
RenfrewRanfurly · Renfrew, c. 1748
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Map of Scotland showing where the Knox arms are recorded
The Knox arms were recorded in Renfrew, c. 1748.
Renfrewshire lay along the lower Clyde, farming country that later filled with trade. Its landed families were long-settled, and long settlement is what brought them into the register.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George II of Great Britain
1727–1760
Reigning in France when the Knox arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Renfrew.
Origin & History of the Knox Family in Scotland
The surname Knox is a classic example of a locational name, originating from the Scots word "knock," which refers to a rounded hill or a small mountain. The family first established itself in the lowlands of Scotland, particularly within the county of Renfrewshire. By the mid-eighteenth century, records confirm that members of the Knox family were well-settled in the town of Renfrew. During this era, families with this name were often deeply integrated into the local agricultural and merchant communities of the Clyde Valley. Because the name was derived from the physical landscape, it likely emerged independently in several places where the terrain featured these distinctive hills. Over time, the Knox family became a recognizable part of the social fabric in western Scotland, moving from their rural roots into the growing towns and parishes that defined the region during the 1700s.
Knox Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
cnoc
A Gaelic term referring to a rounded hill or a small mountain.
This name
KnoxA topographic name for someone who lived near or on a prominent hill.
also spelled
Knocks
Nox
Knoxie
Related arms
Aldwellrecorded with Knox, same area
Kirwanrecorded with Knox, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales du Finistère, Série B, Fonds de l'Amirauté de Brest
Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Série E, État civil et registres paroissiaux
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1896
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