A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Koh family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 9782 · French, J–L
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
mulletThe third son, and a divine quality from above
lozengeHonour and nobility, and the arms of a woman
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. à la fasce d'azur, ch. de trois étoiles d'or et acc. de trois los. de gu. Cq. cour. C.: une étoile, entre un vol de sa. L.: à dextre d'arg. et de gu., à sen. d'or et d'azur.”
Francec. 1663
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Map of France showing where the Koh arms are recorded
The Koh arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in France when the Koh arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Koh Family in France
The history of the Koh family in France begins in the rugged coastal region of Bretagne during the mid-seventeenth century. By 1663, records confirm that members of the family had established themselves within this distinct cultural landscape, which was known for its strong maritime traditions and independent spirit. At this time, Bretagne functioned as a province with its own unique customs and legal systems, separate from the central authority of the French crown. Families living in this area often relied on the sea for trade or worked the rocky soil of the countryside to sustain their households. The name Koh likely reflects the linguistic evolution of the region, where local dialects and the influence of Breton culture shaped how surnames were recorded in parish registers. Living in Bretagne during the 1660s meant navigating a period of significant social change, as the French monarchy sought to tighten its control over the provinces. Despite these pressures, the Koh family remained rooted in the local community, contributing to the agricultural and social fabric of their parish through generations of steady labor and community involvement.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
lionCourage, strength and royalty
crescentHonour by the sovereign, and the second son
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'azur au lion d'or; aux 2 et 3 de gu. à la bande ondée d'arg., accostée de deux croiss. opposés du même. Sur le tout d'or à l'aigle de sa. C.: un homme iss., hab. de gu., au rabat d'or, supp. de sa main dextre levée une roue d'or: entre deux prob. d'arg.; le tout accosté de deux drapeaux de gu., ch. chacun d'un croiss. en pal d'arg., le dos tourné vers la hampe. L.: à dextre d'or et d'azur, à sen. d'arg. et de gu.”
Germanyc. 1692
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Map of Germany showing where the Koh arms are recorded
The Koh arms were recorded in Germany, c. 1692.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bavaria.
Bavaria was a country of old landed families and walled market towns. Estates passed down the same line for centuries, and both the landowners and the leading townsmen kept arms, which is why so many Bavarian names sit in the registers.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
1658–1705
Reigning in France when the Koh arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.
Origin & History of the Koh Family in Germany
The family name Koh has deep roots in the historical landscape of Bavaria, where records confirm the presence of family members as early as 1692. During this period, the name likely emerged as a descriptive identifier or a shortened form of a longer occupational or geographical name common to the German-speaking regions. Life in late 17th-century Bavaria was defined by the aftermath of the Thirty Years' War, which forced many families to settle in rural agricultural communities or growing market towns to rebuild their livelihoods. As the family established itself in the region, they likely participated in the local traditions of the Holy Roman Empire, where surnames became increasingly important for tax records and church registries. By living in Bavaria during this era, the early members of the Koh family were part of a society that placed a high value on local parish documentation, which helped preserve the name through generations of social and economic change.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
mountThe ground held, and steadfastness upon it
crescentHonour by the sovereign, and the second son
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à deux croiss. figurés adossés d'or, soutenus d'un tertre de sin. C.: les croiss.”
SwitzerlandBâle, c. 1745
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Map of Switzerland showing where the Koh arms are recorded
The Koh arms were recorded in Bâle, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Switzerland in this period.
How Arms Worked in Switzerland
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
Granting authority
Cantonal and civic authorities managed the use of coats of arms within their specific regions and local jurisdictions.
How they got arms
Families typically assumed their own coats of arms based on local custom rather than receiving them from a central monarch.
Where arms were recorded
Arms were recorded in various cantonal and civic registers starting from the fourteenth century throughout the Swiss region.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Switzerland.
Origin & History of the Koh Family in Switzerland
The history of the Koh family in Switzerland is deeply rooted in the urban life of Basel during the mid-eighteenth century. By 1745, records confirm that members of the family were already established residents within this bustling trade center. During this period, Basel served as a vital crossroads for commerce and culture, and families like the Kohs often integrated into the local guild systems or merchant networks that defined the city’s economy. Life for these early settlers involved navigating the strict social and legal structures of the Swiss cantons, which required families to maintain clear documentation of their citizenship and professional status. As the family put down roots in the region, they became part of the long tradition of Swiss urban development, contributing to the steady growth of the city’s population and its evolving civic identity.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Jacob
Derived from the Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter or held by heel.
This name
KohA variant spelling of the surname Cohen, denoting a person of priestly descent.
also spelled
Kock
Koh
Cook
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales du Finistère, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil
Croix, Alain, La Bretagne aux 16e et 17e siècles: La vie, la mort, la foi, 1984
Le Gall, Jean-Marie, Les moines au temps des réformes: France, 1480-1560, 2001
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