Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à un croiss. d'arg., surm. d'une étoile du même.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Lange family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à un croiss. d'arg., surm. d'une étoile du même.”

The Lange arms were recorded in Nivernais, c. 1663.
Nivernais was central French country of woods, ironworks and river trade. Its landed families were modest but numerous, and each holding brought its own claim to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Lange carries a rich history that reflects the linguistic shifts of early modern France. In the region of Nivernais, where records confirm the family’s presence by 1663, the name functioned as a descriptive nickname. It is derived from the Old French word "lange," which meant long or tall. During this era, surnames were often assigned to distinguish individuals based on their physical traits or stature. As the family established their roots in the Nivernais countryside, they became part of the local social fabric, likely working in agriculture or trade within the provincial economy. Over time, the name transitioned from a simple descriptor into a formal hereditary surname that identified the family across generations. This evolution highlights how common descriptive terms became the permanent markers of identity for families living in rural French provinces during the seventeenth century.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'Arg. à une rose de gu. C.: la rose; entre deux prob., coupées alt. de gu. et d'arg”

The Lange arms were recorded in Denmark, c. 1572.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Sjaælland.
Zealand held the Danish court, the crown's offices and Copenhagen itself. Families who served the king kept estates within reach of it, and royal service was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Danish heraldry during this period was closely tied to noble status and royal favor rather than being open to all citizens. Arms were typically granted by the monarch to individuals, and these symbols were then shared by all members of the noble house. If a family line died out, the right to use those specific arms ended with them.
The history of the Lange family in Denmark is deeply rooted in the island of Sjaælland, where records confirm their presence as early as 1572. The name itself is a descriptive surname, derived from the Old Danish word "lang," which translates to "long" or "tall." During the sixteenth century, such names were commonly used to identify individuals based on their physical appearance or stature. As the family established themselves in the region, they became part of the social fabric of rural and urban Danish life. Because surnames were not strictly regulated at that time, the name likely served as a practical way for neighbors and local officials to distinguish members of the family from others in the community. Over the decades, the family integrated into the local economy, with early members often appearing in parish registers and tax documents that tracked the movement and property ownership of residents across the Danish landscape.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Parti: au 1 de gu. à une demi-fleur-de-lis d'arg., mouv. du parti; au 2 d'arg. à un demi-château sommé d'une tour et demie de gu., maconné de sa., mouv. du parti et soutenu d'une terrasse de sin. C.: deux cornes de buffle de gu. L. d'arg. et de gu.”

The Lange arms were recorded in Hambourg, c. 1765.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
The surname Lange is a classic example of a descriptive German name that originated during the Middle Ages. It was originally a nickname given to people who were noticeably tall, derived from the Middle High German word "lanc." As populations grew and people began to move into towns, these descriptive nicknames became permanent family names to help identify individuals in official records. By the time members of the family were documented in Hamburg in 1765, the name was already well-established across German-speaking regions. Hamburg served as a major center for trade and commerce during this era, and families like the Langes often played roles in the city's growing merchant class. Because the name was based on a common physical trait, it emerged independently in many different locations rather than coming from a single ancestor. This meant that families named Lange were often spread across various social and professional groups throughout northern Germany.
Latin term meaning long or tall.