Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De sa. à un chevalier des échecs d'or. C.: le meuble de l'écu.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Loach family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De sa. à un chevalier des échecs d'or. C.: le meuble de l'écu.”

The Loach arms were recorded in Bavaria, c. 1765.
Bavaria was a country of old landed families and walled market towns. Estates passed down the same line for centuries, and both the landowners and the leading townsmen kept arms, which is why so many Bavarian names sit in the registers.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
The family name Loach finds its roots in the historical landscape of southern Germany, where records confirm the presence of family members in the region of Bavaria by 1765. During this era, surnames often evolved from local nicknames or descriptions of a person's trade, and the name likely emerged from the linguistic traditions of the Bavarian dialect. Life in eighteenth-century Bavaria was defined by agrarian cycles and the influence of local parishes, which served as the primary keepers of family identity through baptismal and marriage registers. As these early ancestors navigated the social structures of the Holy Roman Empire, their name became tied to the specific geography of the region. This period was a time of significant transition, as families began to establish deeper roots in their local communities, setting the foundation for the lineage that would eventually spread beyond the borders of their ancestral home.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. au chev. d'or, acc. de trois boules d'arg.”

The Loach arms were recorded in Berne, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
The history of the Loach family in Switzerland is deeply rooted in the social fabric of the canton of Berne during the mid-eighteenth century. By 1745, records confirm that members of the family were established residents within this region, which was then a powerful city-state known for its strict administrative record-keeping. The name likely emerged as a descriptive identifier, potentially linked to the geography of the Swiss landscape or the specific trade practices of early ancestors who lived near the alpine waterways. During this period, families in Berne were often tied to specific guilds or agricultural communes, and the presence of the Loach name suggests they were part of the hardworking middle class that helped sustain the local economy. As the family integrated into the Swiss social structure, they became subject to the detailed census and tax registers maintained by the Bernese authorities, which provide a clear window into their lives as established citizens of the era.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, a saltire engr. sa. betw. two swans naiant in fesse in a loch ppr”

The Loach arms were recorded in Edinburgh, c. 1748.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The history of the Loach family in Scotland is deeply tied to the urban development of Edinburgh during the mid-eighteenth century. While the name likely originated as a descriptive term or a locational identifier, its documented presence in the Scottish capital by 1748 places the family at the heart of a rapidly changing society. During this era, Edinburgh was transitioning from a cramped medieval town into a center of intellectual and economic growth known as the Scottish Enlightenment. Families like the Loaches would have navigated the social shifts of the Old Town, participating in the daily trade and professional life that defined the city before the expansion into the New Town. Their residence in this historic hub suggests they were part of the growing class of citizens who helped shape the local community and economy during a period of significant national transformation.
A hole, pit, or hollow in the ground.


