A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Macdonald family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 5036 · English, M–O
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
shipEnterprise, and a great voyage undertaken
handFaith, sincerity and justice
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Or, an eagle displ. with two heads gu. (some have the eagle with only one head) surmounted by a lymphad sa. in the dexter chief point a dexter hand couped gu”
Englandc. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Macdonald arms are recorded
The Macdonald arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in England when the Macdonald arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Macdonald Family in England
The history of the Macdonald name in England is deeply connected to the movement of people across the border during the seventeenth century. While the name is famously rooted in the Scottish Highlands, records confirm that family members were established in the city of York by 1620. During this period, York served as a major northern hub where migrants from the north often settled to pursue trade or professional opportunities. These early arrivals were part of a broader trend of Scottish families integrating into English urban life following the Union of the Crowns in 1603. By settling in a prominent administrative center like York, these individuals transitioned from their traditional clan structures into the evolving social and economic landscape of early modern England. Their presence in the city highlights how the Macdonald name moved beyond its ancestral geography to become part of the diverse population of northern English towns.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
lozengeHonour and nobility, and the arms of a woman
bearStrength, cunning and protection of kin
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, 1st and 4th, counter-quartered, as the last; 2nd and 3rd, ar. five fusils in fess gu. in chief three bears' heads sa., for BOSVILLE”
AntrimAntrim, c. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Macdonald arms are recorded
The Macdonald arms were recorded in Antrim, c. 1645.
Antrim was north-eastern Irish country settled from Scotland in the seventeenth century. The new landowners took formal grants and had them recorded, so their arms are unusually well documented.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in England when the Macdonald arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Antrim.
Origin & History of the Macdonald Family in Ireland
The history of the Macdonald name in Ireland is deeply connected to the movement of people across the narrow sea between the Scottish Highlands and County Antrim. By 1645, members of the family were well-established in the Glens of Antrim, where they acted as a bridge between Gaelic cultures. These families were often part of the wider Clan Donald network, which maintained strong political and military ties to the northern Irish landscape for generations. Their presence in Antrim was not just a result of migration but a reflection of the long-standing social and economic exchanges between the Hebrides and the Irish coast. As they settled into the local community, they integrated into the regional power structures while keeping their distinct cultural identity alive. This period of history highlights how the family name became a permanent fixture in the Irish countryside during a time of significant political upheaval.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bordureA difference between branches of one family
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, as Slate, within a bordure gu. Crest and Motto, as Lord Macdonald”
Scotlandc. 1849
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Map of Scotland showing where the Macdonald arms are recorded
The Macdonald arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1849.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
Victoria
Sovereign of the period
Victoria
1837–1901
Reigning in England when the Macdonald arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Scotland.
Origin & History of the Macdonald Family in Scotland
The Macdonald name originates from the Gaelic name MacDhòmhnaill, which translates to son of Donald. This name became prominent in the Scottish Highlands during the Middle Ages, particularly through the powerful Lordship of the Isles. The family held vast territories along the western coast and islands of Scotland, acting as a major political force that often challenged the authority of the Scottish Crown. Over several centuries, members of the family migrated from these northern regions toward the growing urban centers of the Lowlands. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the family had established a presence in Edinburgh, which was then a rapidly industrializing city. This transition from the traditional clan structures of the Highlands to the professional life of the capital city reflects the broader social changes that reshaped Scotland during the Victorian era.
Macdonald Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Mac Dhomhnuill
Son of the world ruler
This name
MacdonaldA Scottish Gaelic patronymic surname signifying descent from a leader or ruler of the world.
also spelled
Macdonnald
Macdonold
Makdonald
Mcdonald
McDonald
Related arms
Macalester-Loupsimilar arms
Wallacesimilar arms
Donaldvariant spelling
Macdonellvariant spelling
Documented Sources
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Boulton, Jeremy. Neighbourhood and Society: A London Suburb in the Seventeenth Century. 1987
Whyte, Ian D. Migration and Society in Britain 1550-1830. 2000
The National Archives, Kew. State Papers Domestic, James I. (SP 14)
Borthwick Institute for Archives, University of York. York Diocesan Probate Records. (Y/PR)
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