Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à trois massacres de cerf d'or.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Main family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à trois massacres de cerf d'or.”

The Main arms were recorded in Ile-de-France, c. 1663.
Ile-de-France is the country around Paris, and proximity to the court mattered. Families who served the crown were rewarded with land near it, and land near the capital carried arms almost as a matter of course.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Main has deep roots in the historical region of Île-de-France, where records confirm members of the family were established by 1663. During this period, the name likely functioned as a topographic descriptor, identifying people who lived near a prominent physical feature or a specific landmark. In the social structure of seventeenth-century France, families often settled in rural parishes surrounding Paris, where they worked as skilled artisans or farmers. As the region served as the political and economic heart of the kingdom, the Main family would have been part of a complex society defined by local parish life and the shifting demands of the French crown. By maintaining a presence in this central territory, the family was positioned within the most influential area of the country during a time of significant cultural and administrative growth.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Erm. on a bend sa. three dexter hands or”

The Main arms were recorded in Buckingham, c. 1620.
Buckinghamshire was quiet farming country on the road out of London. Court officials and lawyers bought manors there within easy reach of the capital, and a manor was the usual reason to take arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Main has deep roots in the English landscape, often serving as a descriptive label for individuals who lived near a prominent landmark or a significant piece of land. By the early 17th century, the family was firmly established in the county of Buckinghamshire, where records confirm their presence in the town of Buckingham by 1620. During this era, families with this name were typically involved in local trade or agriculture, living as settled members of the community during a time of great social change. The name itself likely evolved from Old English or Old French terms meaning strong or large, suggesting that early ancestors may have been known for their physical stature or their influence within their local parishes. As these families grew, they became part of the fabric of English village life, leaving behind traces in parish registers and tax documents that help historians piece together their movement across the region.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. on a chev. voided gu. betw. two fleurs-de-lis in chief and a unicorn's head couped in base a pheon sa”

The Main arms were recorded in Edinburgh, c. 1685.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Main has deep roots in the historical landscape of Scotland, where it likely emerged as a descriptive name for a person of great physical stature or strength. By the late seventeenth century, the family was firmly established in the bustling capital of Edinburgh. Records from 1685 show that members of the Main family were active participants in the city’s social and professional life during a time of significant political transition. As the family grew, they became integrated into the urban fabric of Scotland, often working as skilled tradespeople or merchants who helped shape the local economy. Their presence in the capital suggests that they were part of the rising middle class that navigated the complex religious and social shifts of the era. Over time, the name spread from the city centers into the surrounding regions, leaving a lasting mark on the demographic history of the Scottish Lowlands.
Latin term meaning great or large in size and importance.