A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Mancilla family of Spain.
Reg. 6295 · Spanish, M–O
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
saltire coupedResolution, and the cross of St Andrew
swordJustice, and military honour
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Parti: au 1 de gu. à une épée d'arg., garnie d'or, la pointe en bas; au 2 de gu. à une tête de Sarasin, posée de profil, coiffée d'un turban, et bord. d'azur, ch. de quatre flanchis d'or, 1 en chef, 2 en flancs et 1 en p.”
AragonAragon, c. 1722
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Map of Spain showing where the Mancilla arms are recorded
The Mancilla arms were recorded in Aragon, c. 1722.
Aragon was mountain and river country in north-eastern Spain, with a strong tradition of small independent landholders. A great many families counted as gentry there, and each one needed a shield to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Spain in this period.
Philip V of Spain
Sovereign of the period
Philip V of Spain
1714–1724
Reigning in Spain when the Mancilla arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Spain
In Spain, a coat of arms was considered a form of property that belonged to the entire family line. These arms were passed down from a father to all his children equally. Younger branches of the family usually kept the original design without needing to add any special marks to distinguish their specific line.
Granting authority
The Cronista Rey de Armas was the official body that regulated and granted coats of arms throughout Spain.
How they got arms
Families often obtained their arms through royal grants or by proving their noble status to the official heraldic authority.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the registers of the Cronista Rey de Armas starting in 1496.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Aragon.
Origin & History of the Mancilla Family in Spain
The surname Mancilla finds its historical roots in the rugged landscapes of northern Spain. By the early 18th century, records confirm that members of the family were established in the Kingdom of Aragon, a region known for its deep ties to medieval trade and mountain agriculture. The name itself is often linked to geographical features, likely referring to individuals who lived near specific types of land or small settlements. As families in Aragon moved through the 1700s, they often participated in the local social structures that defined rural life in the foothills of the Pyrenees. These early Mancilla ancestors were part of a society that valued land ownership and community ties, which allowed the family name to persist and eventually spread across different regions of the Spanish-speaking world.
Mancilla Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
mancus
Latin term meaning maimed, crippled, or lacking a hand.
This name
MancillaA topographic or descriptive surname likely referring to someone with a physical disability or a specific land feature.
also spelled
Mansila
Mansill
Mansilla-Lara
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archivo de la Corona de Aragón, Censo de población de 1722
Moll, Francesc de Borja, Els llinatges catalans: Catalunya, País Valencià i Illes Balears, 1959
Pescador del Hoyo, María del Carmen, Apellidos de España, 1996
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