Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à trois dés d'arg., marqués de 5, 4 et 6.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Mathias family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à trois dés d'arg., marqués de 5, 4 et 6.”

The Mathias arms were recorded in Languedoc, c. 1663.
Languedoc stretched across the south of France, a country of small towns, vineyards and old local families. Its gentry were numerous rather than grand, and a great many of them held arms even where their estates were modest.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The surname Mathias originates from the ancient Hebrew name Mattityahu, which translates to a gift of God. In France, the name gained popularity through the influence of the Christian church and the veneration of Saint Matthias. By the mid-seventeenth century, the family established a notable presence in the Languedoc region, a historic province in the south of France known for its distinct cultural identity and agricultural wealth. Records from 1663 confirm that members of the Mathias family were active participants in the local community during this era. At that time, families in Languedoc often lived in small, tightly knit villages where they worked in trades or farming. The name served as a way to identify these individuals within the complex social structures of the French countryside, linking them to a long lineage of people who shared the same name across Europe.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à une fleur-de-lis d'arg., acc. en p. d'une mer consistant en quatre fasces ondées de sin. Brl. d'arg. et de gu. C.: une fleur-de-lis d'arg., entre un vol du même.”

The Mathias arms were recorded in Zeeland, c. 1815.
Zeeland was a scatter of islands in the south-west of the Netherlands, living on the sea and on land reclaimed from it. Families who drained and held that land were counted among the gentry, and gentry carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
The name Mathias originates from the Hebrew name Mattityahu, which translates to a gift of God. In the Netherlands, the name evolved from a common given name into a hereditary surname during the centuries when the Dutch began adopting fixed family names. By the early 19th century, the Mathias family was well-established in the coastal province of Zeeland. This region was a center for trade and maritime activity, which likely influenced the movement and professional lives of early family members. During the year 1815, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was officially formed, records confirm that the family was deeply rooted in the local Zeeland community. These early ancestors lived through a period of great political change as the nation transitioned from French rule to the establishment of a new monarchy. The presence of the family in this specific region suggests they were part of the local social fabric that helped shape the identity of the province during the post-Napoleonic era.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. three dice ar. two and one, on each die six spots in front, two at top, and three on the sinister side sa”

The Mathias arms were recorded in Pembroke, c. 1647.
Pembrokeshire was settled from England early enough to be called Little England beyond Wales. Its landed families were Norman in origin and held their ground for centuries, which is what put them in the records.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The surname Mathias has deep roots in the Welsh landscape, particularly within the historic county of Pembrokeshire. By the mid-seventeenth century, the name was firmly established in this region, as evidenced by records from 1647 that place family members in the area during a time of significant political and social change. The name itself is a patronymic, meaning it originated as a way to identify a person as the son of someone named Matthew. In the Welsh tradition, names often evolved from these personal identifiers as families grew and settled in specific parishes. Because Pembrokeshire served as a cultural crossroads between Welsh and English influences, the Mathias family likely navigated a society where local customs and shifting administrative records helped solidify their identity as a distinct lineage. Over generations, these early settlers helped weave the name into the fabric of the local community, leaving a lasting mark on the history of southwest Wales.
Gift of Yahweh


