A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Needham family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 6741 · French, M–O
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
stagPeace and harmony, and one who will not fight unprovoked
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. à la bande d'azur, acc. de deux rencontres de cerf de sa. C.: un phénix dans les flammes. S.: à dextre un cheval d'arg., criné et onglé d'or; à sen. un cerf au nat. D.: NUNC AUT NUNQUAM.”
Francec. 1725
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Map of France showing where the Needham arms are recorded
The Needham arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XV of France
1715–1774
Reigning in France when the Needham arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Needham Family in France
The history of the Needham family in France is deeply tied to the region of Bretagne, where records confirm their presence by 1725. While the name is often associated with English origins, families bearing this surname established themselves in the coastal towns and rural parishes of northwestern France during the early eighteenth century. These early settlers likely integrated into the local maritime and agricultural communities that defined the Breton landscape at the time. Life in Bretagne during this period was shaped by strict parish record-keeping, which allows historians to trace the family’s movement through baptismal and marriage registers. By settling in this distinct cultural region, the Needham family became part of the unique social fabric of France, adapting their lives to the local customs and traditions of the Breton people.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
stagPeace and harmony, and one who will not fight unprovoked
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Az. a bend betw. three bucks' heads cabossed ar”
Irelandc. 1594
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Map of Ireland showing where the Needham arms are recorded
The Needham arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1594.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Elizabeth I of England
Sovereign of the period
Elizabeth I of England
1558–1603
Reigning in France when the Needham arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Needham Family in Ireland
The Needham family name has a distinct history in Ireland that began to take shape during the late sixteenth century. While the name is of English origin, records confirm that members of the family were established in Dublin by 1594. During this period, the family was involved in the administrative and legal life of the city as Ireland underwent significant political changes. Many individuals with this surname moved to Ireland to serve in government roles or to manage land during the expansion of English influence. Over the following decades, the Needhams integrated into the local society and became part of the growing merchant and professional classes in the capital. Their presence in Dublin during the 1590s marks the starting point for a lineage that would eventually spread to other parts of the country.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
stagPeace and harmony, and one who will not fight unprovoked
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. a bend engr. az. betw. three bucks' heads cabossed sa”
NottinghamLenton · Nottingham, c. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Needham arms are recorded
The Needham arms were recorded in Nottingham, c. 1620.
Nottinghamshire had coal under it and forest across it, and both were worth money. Families who profited bought manors, and a manor was the ordinary reason for a family to take a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in France when the Needham arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Nottingham.
Origin & History of the Needham Family in England
The surname Needham originated as a locational name, derived from the Old English words "nied" and "ham," which together translate to a homestead or village that was considered necessary or useful. By the early 17th century, the family had established a notable presence in Nottingham, where records from 1620 confirm their involvement in the local community. During this era, families with this name were often associated with the agricultural and mercantile growth of the English Midlands. As the name spread from its early roots, it became deeply tied to the social and economic development of towns like Nottingham. The history of the name reflects the broader movement of English families who transitioned from rural settlements into the growing urban centers of the early modern period.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Niedham
Old English for a homestead located in a lower valley.
This name
NeedhamRefers to a person who resided at a settlement situated in a low-lying area or valley.
also spelled
Needam
Nedeham
Related arms
Nedehamvariant spelling
Gregorierecorded with Needham, same area
Smithrecorded with Needham, same area
Smythrecorded with Needham, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales du Morbihan, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil
Archives départementales du Finistère, Série E, État civil et registres paroissiaux
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1896
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