A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Nussbaum family of Germany.
Reg. 4205 · German, M–O
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
cross symbolChristian faith and service
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Tranché d'azur sur gu.; à la bande d'or, br sur le tranché et ch. de quatre croissettes de sa. Cq. cour. C.: trois pl. d'aut.: d'azur, d'or et de gu. L.: à dextre d'or et d'azur, à sen. d'or et de gu.”
GermanyMecklembourg-Schwerin, c. 1792
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Map of Germany showing where the Nussbaum arms are recorded
The Nussbaum arms were recorded in Mecklembourg-Schwerin, c. 1792.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
1790–1792
Reigning in Germany when the Nussbaum arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.
Origin & History of the Nussbaum Family in Germany
The surname Nussbaum is a German occupational or topographical name that translates literally to nut tree. During the late 18th century, families bearing this name were well-established in the region of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. In 1792, the family was part of a society where surnames were becoming increasingly fixed for tax and census purposes. Because the name refers to a specific type of tree, it is likely that early ancestors either lived near a prominent walnut tree or worked as traders in the nut harvest. As the family lived in northern Germany during this period, they were subject to the shifting political landscape of the duchy, which influenced how their records were maintained in local parish registers and government ledgers. These early ancestors were part of the rural and town-dwelling population that helped shape the agricultural and social identity of the Mecklenburg region before the major migrations of the 19th century.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Nuss and Baum
Nut and tree derived from Middle High German
This name
NussbaumA topographic name for someone who lived near a prominent nut tree
also spelled
Nusbaum
Nutbaum
Related arms
Riedersimilar arms
Krullrecorded with Nussbaum, same area
Osten-Sackenrecorded with Nussbaum, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Bahlow, Hans, Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt, 1967
Heintze, Albert, Die deutschen Familien-Namen: geschichtlich, geographisch, sprachlich, 1903
Landeshauptarchiv Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Volkszählungslisten und Kirchenbücher
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