Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. three salmons haurient ar. a canton of the second”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Ord family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. three salmons haurient ar. a canton of the second”

The Ord arms were recorded in Durham, c. 1620.
Durham was governed by its bishop rather than the crown for most of its history, with its own courts and its own landed class. That separate world produced a tight group of families, nearly all of whom held arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The family name Ord has deep roots in the northern regions of England, particularly within the county of Durham. By the early seventeenth century, the family was well established in this area, with records confirming their presence there by 1620. The name itself is thought to be topographical, likely originating from the Old English word ord, which refers to a point of land or a sharp edge. This suggests that the earliest ancestors to carry the name may have lived near a prominent hill or a river bend. Over time, the family became deeply connected to the local landscape and the social fabric of the North East. They were often involved in the management of land and local administration, which helped the family name persist in regional records for centuries. Because the family remained centered in the north for generations, their history offers a clear look at how surnames evolved alongside the geography of medieval and early modern England.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a chev. az. betw. a crescent betw. two mullets in chief of the last, and a demi otter issuing out of water in base ppr”

The Ord arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The family name Ord has deep roots in the northern regions of Scotland, where it likely originated as a topographic surname for people living near a prominent headland or a steep, pointed hill. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the family had established a clear presence in Edinburgh, which was a bustling center of trade and intellectual growth during the Scottish Enlightenment. Records from 1748 confirm that members of the Ord family were active participants in the city’s social and professional life during this transformative era. As the family integrated into the urban landscape of Scotland’s capital, they moved away from their rural origins to take up roles in the legal and mercantile sectors that defined the city. This transition reflects the broader movement of Scottish families who sought new opportunities in the growing administrative hubs of the country. Through these early records, we can see the family evolving alongside the changing identity of Scotland itself.
Old English word for a point, edge, or spearhead.