Ortlieb Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Ortlieb family of Germany.

Reg. 8140 · German, M–O

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Ortlieb Arms Were Recorded

Rothenburg
Map of Germany showing where the Ortlieb arms are recorded

The Ortlieb arms were recorded in Rothenburg Bav, c. 1765.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Rothenburg
Town
Rothenburg Bav
First recorded
1765

Granting Authority for the Ortlieb Arms

Arms of Imperial grant of arms
Imperial grant of arms Ipankonin · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

Imperial grant of arms

962-1806

The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.

Portrait of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

1745–1765

Reigning in Germany when the Ortlieb arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in Germany

In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.

Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Germany.

Origin & History of the Ortlieb Family in Germany

The surname Ortlieb is a classic example of a German compound name that dates back to the Middle Ages. It is formed from the Old High German words *ort*, meaning a point or a sharp edge, and *leib*, which translates to dear or beloved. Historically, this name was often given to individuals who were considered brave or sharp-witted. By the time the family was firmly established in the medieval town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1765, the name had been passed down through generations of artisans and tradespeople. Life in Rothenburg during this period was defined by the strict structure of the local guilds, and families like the Ortliebs were often deeply integrated into the civic and religious life of the walled city. Because Rothenburg served as a major center for trade and regional administration, the family likely benefited from the stability of the town’s economy while contributing to its reputation as a hub for skilled craftsmanship.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Ort-leib

Point or edge combined with dear, beloved, or body.

This name
OrtliebDerived from a Germanic personal name signifying a beloved person or a sharp-edged protector.
also spelled
Ortliep
Ortlyeb

Documented Sources

J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87

Bahlow, Hans. Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt. 1967

Stadtarchiv Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Bürgerbücher der Stadt Rothenburg ob der Tauber. 1765

Heintze, Albert. Die deutschen Familien-Namen: geschichtlich, geographisch, sprachlich. 1903

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