Meaning of the Patnaik family crest symbols
Torse
The torse was originally used to mask the join between helmet and crest but also holds a secondary meaning as a momento given to a crusader by his lady-love, given to him when he left for battle.

Cross
The cross in heraldry is the most widely used religious symbol and represents Christ's rise from the dead to claim victory over sin. It was used as a connection to the founding family member’s early religious devotion.
Meaning of the Patnaik coat of arms colors
Black
The black color (known as Sable) symbolizes constancy and the enduring nature of the family. It is a symbol of family longevity through time.
Red
The red color (known as Gules) traditionally symbolized martyrdom and the historic military strength of family members when called upon in times of war.
Patnaik name meaning and origin
Patnaik is a common Oriya surname prevalent in Odisha, India. It typically denotes a lineage or family connected to the Patna region. The name reflects cultural heritage and often signifies a connection to land, agriculture, or traditional community roles within the region.
History of family crests like the Patnaik coat of arms
Family crests and coats of arms emerged during the Middle Ages, mostly in wider Europe. They were used as a way to identify knights and nobles on the battlefield and in tournaments. The designs were unique to each family and were passed down from generation to generation.
The earliest crests were simple designs, such as a single animal or symbol, but they became more elaborate over time. Coats of arms were also developed, which included a shield with the family crest, as well as other symbols and colors that represented the family's history and achievements.
The use of family crests and coats of arms spread throughout Europe and became a symbol of social status and identity. They were often displayed on clothing, armor, and flags, and were used to mark the family's property and possessions.
Today, family crests and coats of arms are still used as a way to honor and celebrate family heritage.
Patnaik name variations and their meaning
Throughout the centuries, the family name Patnaik has manifested in various intriguing forms across different cultures. In the 16th century, the name began to morph in certain regions, leading to the adaptation Patnayak, reflecting a regional dialect shift while retaining its phonetic core. As we moved into the 18th century, particularly in colonial contexts, the name was sometimes recorded as Patnaick, illustrating the impact of British colonial documentation practices and the English language's influence. By the 19th century, the name also started appearing as Patnoyk in some South Asian communities, likely due to localized pronunciation and writing systems blending with English phonetics. In diaspora communities during the 20th century, variations such as Patnayke emerged, often reflecting a blend of cultural identity and the search for assimilation in English-speaking environments. Each variation not only highlights linguistic evolution but also signifies the interplay of geography, culture, and time.
Find your family crest
Learn how to find your family crest.
Other resources:
- Get your official family crest here.
- Learn about heraldry at britannica.com
- See an introduction at wikipedia.com
