Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Coupé: au 1 d'or à l'aigle de sa.; au 2 d'azur au chev. d'or, acc. de trois étoiles du même.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Penis family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Coupé: au 1 d'or à l'aigle de sa.; au 2 d'azur au chev. d'or, acc. de trois étoiles du même.”

The Penis arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Penis appears in historical records from the Bretagne region of France as early as 1725. During the eighteenth century, surnames in this part of the country were often derived from local geography, nicknames, or specific trades practiced by ancestors. In the rural communities of Bretagne, families were frequently identified by their connection to the land or their role within the parish. The name likely evolved from a regional dialect or a phonetic variation of a local term used to describe a person’s status or physical location. As families moved between villages for work or marriage, these names were recorded by local clerks in church registers. These early documents provide a clear link to the ancestors who established the family line in the western provinces of France long before modern naming conventions became standardized.
Derived from the Latin word penna meaning feather or wing.
