A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Pettway family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 1380 · French, P–S
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
mulletThe third son, and a divine quality from above
Colours
ErmineMeans: Dignity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'herm. à la bande d'azur ch. d'une aiguille magnétique d'or, dirigée vers une étoile du même en haut de la bande. C.: une ruche entourée d'abeilles, au nat. S.: à dextre un Pégase d'herm., criné, bridé, ailé et onglé d'or, ch. sur l'épaule d'une fleur-de-lis d'azur; à sén. un griffon d'or. D.: UT APES GEOMETRIAM.”
Francec. 1725
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Map of France showing where the Pettway arms are recorded
The Pettway arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XV of France
1715–1774
Reigning in France when the Pettway arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Pettway Family in France
The history of the Pettway name in France is deeply tied to the rugged landscape and distinct cultural identity of the Bretagne region. By the year 1725, records confirm that members of the family were established within this northwestern province, which was known for its strong maritime traditions and independent spirit. During this era, the region functioned under its own administrative customs, and families often settled in small rural parishes where they worked as farmers or artisans. The name likely evolved as a reflection of the local linguistic patterns found in the area, where Breton and French influences blended together. Living in Bretagne meant that these early ancestors were part of a society that valued community ties and local heritage, often documenting their lives through parish registers that tracked births, marriages, and deaths. These early records provide a clear window into a family that was well-integrated into the social fabric of eighteenth-century France.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
martletA younger son, who must win his own land
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, or and az. on a bend vert three martlets of the first”
WarwickIlmington · Warwick, c. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Pettway arms are recorded
The Pettway arms were recorded in Warwick, c. 1620.
Warwickshire lay in the middle of England, and its landed families were spread evenly across it rather than gathered in one corner. A great many held a single manor each, and each of those holdings brought its own claim to arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in France when the Pettway arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Warwick.
Origin & History of the Pettway Family in England
The surname Pettway traces its roots to the historic market town of Warwick in the English Midlands. By the early 17th century, families bearing this name were established members of the local community, living in a region defined by its medieval castle and long-standing trade guilds. The name likely evolved as a locative surname, which was a common practice in England during the Middle Ages to identify individuals by the specific path or way they lived near. In the context of 1620, the Pettway family would have experienced a time of great social change as the town navigated the tensions leading up to the English Civil War. Because Warwick served as a central hub for commerce and politics, families living there often held roles in local administration or agriculture, contributing to the steady development of the town’s social fabric. This early presence in Warwickshire suggests that the family was well-integrated into the local landscape long before the name began to spread to other parts of the world.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
martletA younger son, who must win his own land
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, or and az., on a bend vert three martlets of the first”
OxfordStoke-Talmach · Oxford, c. 1645
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Map of Ireland showing where the Pettway arms are recorded
The Pettway arms were recorded in Oxford, c. 1645.
Oxfordshire was farming country with the university at its centre, and both produced families of standing. Scholars and lawyers who did well bought manors nearby, and holding a manor was the ordinary route to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in France when the Pettway arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Oxford.
Origin & History of the Pettway Family in Ireland
The surname Pettway is primarily associated with English origins, specifically linked to records in Oxford during the mid-seventeenth century. While the name is not considered native to Ireland, historical migration patterns suggest that individuals bearing the name likely arrived on the island during the period of the Cromwellian conquest and the subsequent land settlements. As English soldiers and administrators moved into Ireland to secure territory, families from university towns like Oxford often relocated to manage estates or serve in the military garrisons. Over time, these settlers integrated into the local social fabric, though the name remained relatively rare compared to traditional Gaelic surnames. The presence of the Pettway family in Ireland is therefore best understood as a reflection of the broader movement of English citizens across the Irish Sea during a time of significant political and social upheaval.
Pettway Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Poitevin
A person originating from the Poitou region of France.
This name
PettwayAn anglicized variation referring to an inhabitant or native of the historic Poitou province.
also spelled
Pety
Pettie
Petye
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives Départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, Series E
Archives Départementales du Finistère, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, Series E
Gautier, Hervé, Histoire de la Bretagne, 1993
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1905
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