Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or à un rencontre de buffle de sa. C.: trois pl. d'aut., une d'or entre deux de sa.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Pohl family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or à un rencontre de buffle de sa. C.: trois pl. d'aut., une d'or entre deux de sa.”

The Pohl arms were recorded in Prusse, c. 1772.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Mazovia.
Mazovia held Warsaw, the Polish court and the assemblies where the szlachta met. Poland's nobles were unusually numerous and every one of them bore arms, and Warsaw is where those arms were argued over and recorded.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Polish noble families shared a single coat of arms across many different surnames, creating large clans rather than individual designs. These symbols were held collectively by all members of the clan regardless of their specific family name. When a new family joined the nobility, they were adopted into an existing clan and began using that group's established shield.
The surname Pohl has deep roots in the region of Mazovia, where records confirm family members were established by 1772. The name itself is often linked to the historical German word for a person from Poland, serving as a descriptive nickname for individuals who moved across shifting borders or lived in borderland communities. During the eighteenth century, Mazovia was a central hub of Polish life, and families like the Pohls were often integrated into the local agricultural or artisan classes. As the political landscape of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth changed during this era, these families maintained their presence through local parish records and land registries. Their history reflects the movement of people across Central Europe and the way names were used to identify one's origin or social connection to a specific territory.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or à la bande d'azur, ch. de trois étoiles d'or, et acc. en chef d'un lion de sa. tenant une épée au nat. et en p. d'une chapelle au nat., accostée de deux cyprès, le tout sur une colline de sin. D.: AUDACES FORTUNA JUVAT.”

The Pohl arms were recorded in Austria, c. 1872.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Tyrol.
Tyrol was mountain country in western Austria, where the valleys were held by families who had been there a very long time. Old tenure counted for more than money, and old families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
The surname Pohl has deep roots in the German-speaking regions of Central Europe, often serving as a shortened form of the name Paul or as a descriptive term for someone living near a pole or a boundary marker. In the mountainous landscape of Tyrol, the family established a presence by the late 19th century, becoming part of the distinct social fabric of the Austrian Alps. During this era, families in the region were frequently tied to the land through agriculture, forestry, or the skilled trades that supported local mountain villages. The presence of the Pohl name in 1872 suggests that these early ancestors were likely integrated into the administrative and parish systems that governed life in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. As the family navigated the challenges of life in high-altitude terrain, they contributed to the steady development of Tyrolean communities through their work and local civic participation.
Latin for small or humble.

