Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Az. a chev. ar. betw. three garbs or”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Pumphrey family of Scotland.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Az. a chev. ar. betw. three garbs or”
The Pumphrey arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Pumphrey is believed to have originated as a descriptive name in England, likely evolving from an old place name or a topographical feature near a pump or a well. By the mid-eighteenth century, the family had established a notable presence in Edinburgh, Scotland, as evidenced by records from 1748. During this era, Edinburgh was a center of intellectual growth and rapid urban expansion, which likely attracted families seeking new opportunities in trade or craftsmanship. The movement of the family from southern regions toward the Scottish capital suggests they were part of a mobile population that adapted to the changing social and economic landscapes of Great Britain. Over time, the name became firmly rooted in the local community, reflecting the broader patterns of migration and family development that shaped the history of the British Isles.
Derived from the Old French pommeraie meaning an apple orchard.
