Pumphrey Coat of Arms Record & History

A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Pumphrey family of Scotland.

Reg. 9114 · Scottish, P–S

Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details

Where the Pumphrey Arms Were Recorded

Edinburgh
Map of Scotland showing where the Pumphrey arms are recorded

The Pumphrey arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.

Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.

Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.

This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.

Region
Edinburgh
First recorded
1748

Granting Authority for the Pumphrey Arms

Arms of Court of the Lord Lyon
Court of the Lord Lyon Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Authority

Court of the Lord Lyon

c. 1318-present

The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.

Portrait of George II of Great Britain
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period

George II of Great Britain

1727–1760

Reigning in Scotland when the Pumphrey arms are first recorded.

How Arms Worked in Scotland

Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.

Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Scotland.

Origin & History of the Pumphrey Family in Scotland

The surname Pumphrey is believed to have originated as a descriptive name in England, likely evolving from an old place name or a topographical feature near a pump or a well. By the mid-eighteenth century, the family had established a notable presence in Edinburgh, Scotland, as evidenced by records from 1748. During this era, Edinburgh was a center of intellectual growth and rapid urban expansion, which likely attracted families seeking new opportunities in trade or craftsmanship. The movement of the family from southern regions toward the Scottish capital suggests they were part of a mobile population that adapted to the changing social and economic landscapes of Great Britain. Over time, the name became firmly rooted in the local community, reflecting the broader patterns of migration and family development that shaped the history of the British Isles.

Related Branches & Arms

Root word
Pumphrey

Derived from the Old French pommeraie meaning an apple orchard.

This name
PumphreyA topographic name for someone who lived near or worked in an apple orchard.
also spelled
Pumphrey
Pomfret
Pumfry

Documented Sources

Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884

Black, George Fraser, The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History, 1946

National Records of Scotland, Old Parish Registers, Births and Baptisms, 1748

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