Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or au saut. de sa., cant. de quatre hures de sanglier coupées du même.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Purcell family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'or au saut. de sa., cant. de quatre hures de sanglier coupées du même.”

The Purcell arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The history of the Purcell name in France is deeply connected to the cultural landscape of the Brittany region. By the early eighteenth century, the family had established a notable presence in this area, which was then a hub of maritime activity and distinct regional traditions. The name likely evolved from older linguistic roots that were common in northwestern France, reflecting the migration patterns of families moving between coastal towns and rural parishes. In 1725, records indicate that members of the family were integrated into the local community, participating in the social and economic life of the province. This period was a time of significant transition for many families in Brittany, as they navigated the complex administrative changes of the French kingdom. The presence of the Purcell name in these regional archives highlights a long-standing history of settlement and community involvement that defined their early years in the country.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. a boar pass. gu. armed and bristled or, on a chief az. three plates”

The Purcell arms were recorded in Dublin, c. 1598.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
The Purcell family name arrived in Ireland during the late twelfth century, following the arrival of Norman forces who settled in the southern regions of the country. Over the next few centuries, the family established themselves as significant landowners, particularly in County Kilkenny and County Tipperary. By the time records place members of the family in Dublin in 1598, they had become deeply integrated into the social and political fabric of Irish life. During this period, the Purcells often served in administrative or military roles, navigating the complex shifts in power that defined late sixteenth-century Ireland. Their presence in the capital city suggests that the family had expanded from their rural estates into the urban centers where trade and government decisions were centered. This transition reflects the broader history of families who adapted to changing laws and economic conditions while maintaining their influence across generations.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Barry nebulée of six ar. and gu. on a bend sa. three boars' heads of the first”

The Purcell arms were recorded in Salop, c. 1597.
Shropshire lay on the Welsh border, and border country needed men who could fight. Families held their land in return for service, and service in arms is what a coat of arms was originally for.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The family name Purcell has deep roots in the English landscape, with early records confirming the presence of the family in the county of Salop, also known as Shropshire, by the late sixteenth century. The name itself is believed to have originated from the Old French word "pourcel," which means a little pig or a young swine. During the medieval period, such names were often used as nicknames to describe a person’s physical traits or their occupation in rural society. By the time the family was established in Salop in 1597, they were part of a growing class of landowners and local officials who helped shape the administration of the English countryside. Over the following generations, the family expanded their influence through local trade and community leadership, leaving a lasting mark on the regional history of the West Midlands.
A diminutive form of the Latin word for pig or piglet.