Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, on two bars gu. eight escallops ar. a bordure vert”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Puryear family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, on two bars gu. eight escallops ar. a bordure vert”

The Puryear arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The Puryear family name traces its roots to the northwestern region of France known as Brittany. By the year 1663, records confirm that members of the family were well established in this coastal area. The name likely developed as a descriptive term for someone who lived near a specific landmark or worked in a particular trade within the local community. During the seventeenth century, Brittany was a distinct province with its own unique traditions and social structures. Families in this region often lived in close-knit rural settlements where they relied on agriculture and maritime activities to sustain their households. As the century progressed, the political and religious climate in France began to shift, which eventually influenced the movement of many families from their ancestral homes to new territories across the Atlantic.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Ar. three bars wavy sa. on a chief gu. a saltire or”

The Puryear arms were recorded in High Elms, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The Puryear family name traces its roots to the social and economic landscape of seventeenth-century England. Historical records confirm that members of the family were established in the city of York by 1620, a time when the region was a center for trade and religious transition. The name itself likely evolved from descriptive terms used to identify individuals based on their occupation or their specific place of residence within the local community. As the family lived in York, they were part of a society that was beginning to look toward the Atlantic for new opportunities. This period of history saw many families from northern England seeking to improve their status through migration, which eventually led to the Puryear name appearing in colonial records across the ocean. By examining the presence of the family in York, we gain insight into the lives of ordinary people who navigated the changing political and economic structures of early modern England.
Derived from the Latin purus meaning clean or pure.