Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à un cygne d'arg., bq. et m. de sa. [Armes du poète, Jean R.]”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Racine family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à un cygne d'arg., bq. et m. de sa. [Armes du poète, Jean R.]”

The Racine arms were recorded in Picardie, c. 1663.
Picardie lay on the northern road into France and saw armies pass through it repeatedly. Its landowners were soldiers as often as farmers, and a soldier needed a shield he could be recognised by.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The family name Racine has deep roots in the northern region of France known as Picardie. By the year 1663, the family was well established in this area, which was a hub for agriculture and trade during the seventeenth century. The name itself is derived from the Old French word for root, which suggests that the original bearers of the name were likely associated with the land or worked as farmers. In the social structure of the time, names often reflected a person’s occupation or their connection to a specific plot of earth. As the family grew in Picardie, they became part of the local fabric, living through a period of significant cultural and political change in France. Their presence in this region during the mid-1600s highlights a long-standing history of rural life and community building that defined the early generations of the Racine name.
Latin term meaning the underground part of a plant.
