A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Reilly family of England.
Reg. 1474 · English, P–S
Meaning of the Reilly family crest colors & symbols
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
cross symbolChristian faith and service
shipEnterprise, and a great voyage undertaken
beeIndustry, order and tireless work
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Or, on a chev. betw. two crosses pattée fitchée in chief az. and in base, on waves of the sea, a ship in full sail ppr. three bees volant of the field”
EnglandLondon, c. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Reilly arms are recorded
The Reilly arms were recorded in London, c. 1620.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in England when the Reilly arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Reilly Family in England
The family name Reilly originates from the Gaelic name Ó Raghallaigh, which translates to a descendant of Raghallach. This surname first emerged in the ancient kingdom of Breifne, located in what is now County Cavan, Ireland. By the early 17th century, members of the family began to move beyond their ancestral lands due to shifting political landscapes and economic pressures. Records confirm that individuals bearing the name were established in London by 1620, likely participating in the growing trade networks and urban migration that defined the era. These early settlers in England were part of a broader movement of Irish people seeking new opportunities in the capital city during the reign of King James I. Their presence in London during this time reflects the family’s transition from a localized Irish clan to a broader presence within the British Isles.
Reilly Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Raghallach
Derived from the Old Irish elements for advice and rule.
This name
ReillyDescendant of the courageous or valiant one.
also spelled
Riley
Ryley
O'Reilly
Related arms
Rileysame arms
Ryleyvariant spelling
Documented Sources
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Woulfe, Patrick. Sloinnte Gaedheal is Gall: Irish Names and Surnames. 1923
MacLysaght, Edward. The Surnames of Ireland. 1969
The National Archives (UK). State Papers Domestic, James I. 1620
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