Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à la croix d'azur, ch. de cinq annelets du champ.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Rey family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à la croix d'azur, ch. de cinq annelets du champ.”
The Rey arms were recorded in Dauphine, c. 1663.
Dauphine lay in the mountains of south-eastern France, a country of small estates and scattered valleys. Its gentry were many and mostly modest, and even a small landholding was enough to justify arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The name Rey is deeply rooted in the history of the Dauphiné region of southeastern France, where it emerged as a common surname during the Middle Ages. Derived from the Old Occitan word for king, the name likely began as a nickname for someone who carried themselves with a regal air or perhaps someone who played the role of a king in local festivals and folk plays. By the time historical records confirm the presence of the family in the Dauphiné in 1663, the name was already well-established among the local population. Families bearing this name were often integrated into the agricultural and social fabric of the mountainous landscape, living in the valleys that connected the Alps to the Rhône River. Over the centuries, the name spread from these rural roots as family members moved into trade and local administration, reflecting the broader patterns of migration and social development that shaped the French countryside during the seventeenth century.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Coupé d'arg. sur gu.: à un annelet d'or, br. sur le coupé, et un rameau de laurier de sin., tressé autour dudit annelet.”
The Rey arms were recorded in Sion Valais, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
The surname Rey has deep roots in the alpine landscape of Switzerland, particularly within the Canton of Valais. By the year 1745, records confirm that families bearing this name were well-established in the historic city of Sion. During this era, the name was closely tied to the social and economic life of the Rhône Valley, where families often worked as landowners, merchants, or skilled tradespeople. Because Sion served as a vital religious and political hub, the Rey family likely played a role in the local community as the region transitioned through the complexities of the eighteenth century. The name itself is thought to be derived from regional linguistic influences, reflecting the blend of cultures found in this mountainous area. Over generations, these early residents helped shape the local identity of the town, leaving a lasting mark on the history of the Valais region.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Gu. a bend erm. a label of five points or; another, Az. three crescents or”
The Rey arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
The family name Rey has deep roots in northern England, with documented evidence placing members of the family in the city of York by the early seventeenth century. During this period, York served as a vital regional hub for trade and administration, attracting families who often worked as skilled artisans or merchants. The name likely evolved from Old French or Middle English terms related to royalty or local leadership, though it was frequently adapted to fit the phonetic patterns of the local Yorkshire dialect. By 1620, the presence of the Rey family in York suggests they were part of the established urban population that helped shape the city’s social and economic life. These early ancestors lived through a time of significant transition in England, navigating the complexities of local governance and the shifting religious landscape of the post-Reformation era. Their residence in such a historic city indicates that the family was well-integrated into the community long before the waves of migration that would later spread the name across the globe.
Latin term for a monarch or a sovereign ruler.


