Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, a pelican in her nest gu. in chief two mullets az”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Riddick family of Scotland.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Or, a pelican in her nest gu. in chief two mullets az”

The Riddick arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Riddick is primarily associated with the Lowlands of Scotland, where families bearing the name established roots long before the mid-eighteenth century. While records confirm that members of the family were living in Edinburgh by 1748, the name itself likely evolved from a geographical descriptor or a nickname related to the rugged terrain of the region. Many historians believe the name is a variation of the Old English or Old Norse terms for a clearing or a ridge, suggesting that the earliest ancestors were likely farmers or landowners who identified themselves by the specific landscape they occupied. As the family grew, they moved from rural areas into growing urban centers like Edinburgh, where they participated in the city’s expanding trade and professional life during the Scottish Enlightenment. This transition from country life to the capital reflects the broader social shifts occurring in Scotland as families sought new opportunities in the burgeoning city economy.
Old English term meaning counsel or advice.
