A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Rost family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 1252 · Dutch, P–S
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
legStrength and swiftness
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'or à un membre d'aigle de sa., la serre en bas. C.: une tête et col de coq de sa., bq., crêtée et barbée de gu.”
NetherlandsAmsterdam, c. 1815
Where the Rost Arms Were Recorded
Amsterdam
Map of Netherlands showing where the Rost arms are recorded
The Rost arms were recorded in Amsterdam, c. 1815.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Amsterdam
Town
Amsterdam
First recorded
1815
Granting Authority for the Rost Arms
Hoge Raad van Adel
Photograph made by me · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Netherlands in this period.
William I of the Netherlands
Sovereign of the period
William I of the Netherlands
1815–1840
Reigning in Netherlands when the Rost arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Netherlands
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
Granting authority
The Hoge Raad van Adel is the official body that regulates and manages noble titles and coats of arms in the Netherlands.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through official royal grants or by proving their long-standing historical use of the symbols.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms are officially recorded in the registers held by the Hoge Raad van Adel, which began its work in 1814.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Netherlands.
Origin & History of the Rost Family in Netherlands
The surname Rost has deep roots in the Netherlands, where it functioned as a descriptive name often linked to a person’s physical appearance or their connection to the land. In the Dutch language, the word refers to the color rust or a reddish-brown hue, suggesting that early ancestors may have been known for their distinct hair color or ruddy complexion. By the time the family was firmly established in Amsterdam in 1815, the city was a bustling center of trade and recovery following the end of the Napoleonic era. During this period, families with this name were often integrated into the urban workforce, contributing to the city’s growth as it transitioned into a modern capital. Because the name is short and easy to pronounce, it remained consistent in official records as the family navigated the changing social landscape of nineteenth-century Dutch society. These early residents of Amsterdam were part of a broader movement of families who helped define the city's identity through their daily labor and civic participation.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
lionCourage, strength and royalty
roseThe seventh son, and beauty with grace
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'arg. semé de roses de gu.; au lion de sa., cour. d'or, coll. d'une couronne du même, br. sur le tout. C.: le lion, iss. (Arm. v. G.)”
WestphaliaWestphalia, c. 1765
Where the Rost Arms Were Recorded
Westphalia
Map of Germany showing where the Rost arms are recorded
The Rost arms were recorded in Westphalia, c. 1765.
Westphalia was a land of small estates and fortified farmhouses in western Germany. Its families were numerous and not especially rich, but each held its own ground, and holding ground was what brought arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1745–1765
Reigning in Netherlands when the Rost arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Westphalia.
Origin & History of the Rost Family in Germany
The surname Rost is a classic example of a German occupational or descriptive name that emerged during the Middle Ages. The word itself is linked to the Middle High German term for rust, which often served as a nickname for someone with reddish hair or a ruddy complexion. By the time the family was firmly established in the Westphalia region by 1765, the name had been passed down through generations as a stable identifier. During this period, Westphalia was a landscape of small farming communities and growing trade towns where names became essential for tax records and church registers. Families like the Rosts were part of the backbone of this society, living through the social shifts of the eighteenth century as the region transitioned toward more modern administrative systems. Their presence in local records from this era highlights how the family integrated into the local culture, contributing to the agricultural and social development of their home province.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
greyhoundCourage, vigilance and loyalty
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 de gu. à une tête et col de chien d'arg., coll. d'or (Rost), celle du 1 cont.; aux 2 et 3 tranché d'arg. sur sa., le sa. fiché sur l'arg. (Hungershausen). Deux cq. cour. C.: 1° la tête de chien du 1; l. d'arg. et de gu.; 2° un chapeau pyramidal d'arg., retr. du même, cour. d'or et sommé de trois pl. d'aut. d'arg.; l. d'arg. et de sa.”
TyrolTyrol, c. 1772
Where the Rost Arms Were Recorded
Tyrol
Map of Austria showing where the Rost arms are recorded
The Rost arms were recorded in Tyrol, c. 1772.
Tyrol was mountain country in western Austria, where the valleys were held by families who had been there a very long time. Old tenure counted for more than money, and old families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Tyrol
First recorded
1772
Granting Authority for the Rost Arms
Imperial and Royal chancery
Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1765–1790
Reigning in Netherlands when the Rost arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Austria
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Tyrol.
Origin & History of the Rost Family in Austria
The family name Rost has deep roots in the mountainous landscape of Tyrol, where records confirm members of the family were established by 1772. The name itself is likely derived from the Middle High German word for rust, which was often used as a descriptive nickname for someone with reddish hair or a ruddy complexion. In the social structure of eighteenth-century Austria, families like the Rosts were often integrated into the local agrarian or artisan communities that defined the alpine economy. Living in the Tyrol region meant that these early ancestors were shaped by the unique blend of Bavarian and Italian cultural influences that traveled through the mountain passes. As the family grew, they became part of the steady expansion of village life in the Habsburg territories, moving from small rural settlements into the broader administrative life of the Austrian Empire.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Rust
A Middle Dutch term referring to rest, peace, or quiet.
This name
RostA topographic name for someone living in a peaceful location or a nickname for a calm person.
also spelled
Roste
Rostt
Rosth
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Debrabandere, Frans. Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk. 2003
Stadsarchief Amsterdam. Bevolkingsregister 1815
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