Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à une tête et col de boeuf de gu. C.: le meuble de l'écu.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Sarno family of Switzerland.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'arg. à une tête et col de boeuf de gu. C.: le meuble de l'écu.”

The Sarno arms were recorded in Switzerland, c. 1745.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bern.
Bern was the largest of the Swiss cantons and ran itself, with its own council and its own courts. Its governing families held office for generations, and office of that kind carried a shield with it.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
The family name Sarno is traditionally linked to the geography of southern Italy, specifically taking its name from the town of Sarno located in the Campania region near the Sarno River. While the name is deeply rooted in Italian history, members of the family expanded their reach across Europe during the eighteenth century. By 1745, records confirm that individuals bearing the Sarno name were established in Bern, Switzerland. This migration suggests that the family was part of the broader movement of merchants, craftspeople, or professionals who traveled along established trade routes connecting the Mediterranean to the Swiss cantons. Settling in a city like Bern during this period often required navigating complex local citizenship laws, indicating that these early family members were likely integrated into the urban social and economic fabric of the time.
Latin term referring to a river or a marshy area.
