Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à un mouton pass. d'arg. Cq. cour. C.: le mouton, iss.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Schaf family of Germany.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“De gu. à un mouton pass. d'arg. Cq. cour. C.: le mouton, iss.”
The Schaf arms were recorded in Silesia, c. 1765.
Silesia was farming country in the east of the German lands, held in large estates by families who stayed put for generations. Owning land was what entitled a family to arms, so the region fills a good deal of the register.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
The surname Schaf is a German occupational name that translates directly to sheep. In the medieval period, names were often derived from a person’s trade, and this name likely identified a shepherd or a merchant who dealt in wool and livestock. By the mid-eighteenth century, historical records confirm that members of the Schaf family were established in the region of Silesia. During this era, Silesia was a vibrant territory known for its agricultural output and textile production, which provided a natural environment for families associated with the sheep trade to thrive. As these families settled into local communities, the name became a permanent fixture in the regional census and church registers. This transition from a simple job description to a formal family name reflects the way many common surnames were solidified across Central Europe during the eighteenth century.
A Germanic term referring to a wool-bearing domestic animal.
