Map of Switzerland showing where the Schartow arms are recorded
The Schartow arms were recorded in Bâle, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Switzerland in this period.
How Arms Worked in Switzerland
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
Granting authority
Cantonal and civic authorities managed the use of coats of arms within their specific regions and local jurisdictions.
How they got arms
Families typically assumed their own coats of arms based on local custom rather than receiving them from a central monarch.
Where arms were recorded
Arms were recorded in various cantonal and civic registers starting from the fourteenth century throughout the Swiss region.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Switzerland.
Origin & History of the Schartow Family in Switzerland
The family name Schartow carries deep roots within the historical landscape of Central Europe, with documented evidence placing members of the family in the city of Bâle, Switzerland, by 1745. During the mid-eighteenth century, Bâle served as a bustling center for trade and intellectual exchange, attracting families who were often involved in skilled crafts or merchant guilds. The name itself likely evolved from regional dialects common in the areas surrounding the Rhine River, where naming conventions were frequently tied to specific geographic landmarks or occupational roles. As the family established their presence in Bâle, they became part of the city’s complex social fabric, navigating the shifts in local governance and the economic growth that defined the region during the Enlightenment. While the exact origins of the name remain tied to these early Germanic and Swiss linguistic traditions, the presence of the Schartow family in such a prominent city highlights their integration into the professional and civic life of the era.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Schart
A sharp edge, a cutting tool, or a steep slope.
This name
SchartowA topographic name for someone living near a steep cliff or a maker of cutting tools.
also spelled
Schart
Schard
Shart
Shardt
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Staatsarchiv Basel-Stadt, Bürgerverzeichnisse und Einwohnerregister der Stadt Basel, 1745
Burckhardt, A. E., Die Basler Bürgergeschlechter, 1920
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