Map of Germany showing where the Scheidel arms are recorded
The Scheidel arms were recorded in Bavaria, c. 1765.
Bavaria was a country of old landed families and walled market towns. Estates passed down the same line for centuries, and both the landowners and the leading townsmen kept arms, which is why so many Bavarian names sit in the registers.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Germany in this period.
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1745–1765
Reigning in Germany when the Scheidel arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Germany
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
Granting authority
The Holy Roman Emperor held the sole power to grant new coats of arms throughout his vast imperial territories.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal imperial grant or by proving their noble status to the authorities.
Where arms were recorded
These grants were officially recorded in the Imperial Chancery registers, which began keeping formal records of such honors during the Middle Ages.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Bavaria.
Origin & History of the Scheidel Family in Germany
The surname Scheidel is deeply rooted in the historical landscape of southern Germany, particularly within the region of Bavaria. Etymologically, the name is linked to the Middle High German word "scheide," which refers to a boundary, a divide, or a watershed. This suggests that the earliest ancestors bearing this name likely lived near a prominent geographic marker, such as a mountain ridge or a stream that served as a local property line. By the mid-18th century, families with this name were well-established in Bavarian communities, where they often worked as farmers or skilled tradespeople. Life in this region during the 1700s was heavily influenced by the agrarian cycle and the strict social structures of the Holy Roman Empire. As these families grew, they became integral parts of their local parishes, leaving behind records of births, marriages, and deaths that document their steady presence in the German countryside long before the modern era of industrialization.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
roseThe seventh son, and beauty with grace
eagleNobility, strength and a keen mind
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'or à la bande de sa., ch. de trois roses du champ et acc. de deux têtes et cols d'aigle du sec. Cq. cour. C.: une tête et col d'aigle de sa.”
Austriac. 1772
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Map of Austria showing where the Scheidel arms are recorded
The Scheidel arms were recorded in Austria, c. 1772.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Tyrol.
Tyrol was mountain country in western Austria, where the valleys were held by families who had been there a very long time. Old tenure counted for more than money, and old families carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Tyrol
First recorded
1772
Granting Authority for the Scheidel Arms
Imperial and Royal chancery
Sodacan · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Austria in this period.
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Sovereign of the period
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1765–1790
Reigning in Germany when the Scheidel arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Austria
Austrian coats of arms were often linked directly to noble titles granted by the Emperor. These symbols belonged to the entire family line rather than just one individual. When a family grew, new branches kept the original design without needing to change it. This system allowed all members of a noble house to share the same identity across many generations.
Granting authority
The Imperial and Royal chancery managed all heraldic matters and controlled the official granting of arms throughout the Austrian lands.
How they got arms
Families typically received their arms through a formal imperial decree that often accompanied the elevation of a person to noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Official records of these grants were kept in the Imperial Register of Nobility which began its formal documentation process in 1453.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Austria.
Origin & History of the Scheidel Family in Austria
The surname Scheidel has deep roots in the rugged landscape of the Austrian Tyrol, where records confirm the family was established by at least 1772. The name itself is derived from the Middle High German word *scheide*, which refers to a boundary, a mountain pass, or a watershed. This suggests that the earliest ancestors likely lived near a prominent geographic divide or served as local guides who helped travelers navigate the difficult terrain of the Alps. During the eighteenth century, families in this region were often closely tied to the land and the seasonal rhythms of mountain farming. As the family grew, they became part of the distinct social fabric of the Tyrol, contributing to the local economy and the unique cultural identity of the Austrian highlands. By settling in such a strategic location, the early Scheidels were positioned at the crossroads of trade and travel, which helped them maintain a consistent presence in the region for generations.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Scheide
A boundary, border, or dividing line between two areas.
This name
ScheidelAn occupational name for someone who lived near a boundary or worked as a mediator.
also spelled
Schedl
Schedell
Schedle
Shedel
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Bahlow, Hans, Deutsches Namenlexikon: Familien- und Vornamen nach Ursprung und Sinn erklärt, 1967
Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Kurbayern Hofkammer, Steuer- und Rechnungsunterlagen, 1765
Heintze, Albert, Die deutschen Familien-Namen: geschichtlich, geographisch, sprachlich, 1903
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