Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à une colonne d'arg., sommée d'un oiseau du même. C.: l'oiseau.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Schmalz family lines. Documented in 2 countries.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur à une colonne d'arg., sommée d'un oiseau du même. C.: l'oiseau.”

The Schmalz arms were recorded in Saxony, c. 1765.
Saxony had mines, trade and old landed families all at once. Silver made some fortunes and land held others, and both sorts of family kept arms, which is why Saxon names appear so often in the registers.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In the Holy Roman Empire, coats of arms were often granted to individuals by the Emperor or his representatives. These arms were then passed down through the generations to all legitimate descendants of the original holder. Younger branches of a family usually kept the same shield design without needing to change it, as the arms belonged to the entire lineage.
The surname Schmalz originated in the German-speaking regions as a descriptive nickname, likely referring to a person’s occupation or physical traits. In Middle High German, the word *schmalz* referred to rendered animal fat or lard. It is probable that the name was first given to a merchant who traded in these goods or perhaps a cook who worked with them regularly. By the time the family was documented in Saxony in 1765, the name had become a stable hereditary surname passed down through generations. During this period, Saxony was a center of trade and agriculture, providing a stable environment for families to establish roots in local villages. As the family grew, they integrated into the social and economic fabric of the region, participating in the local traditions and labor systems that defined eighteenth-century German life.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Coupé: au 1 d'azur à un poisson nageant d'arg., surm. d'une étoile du même; au 2 palé d'arg. et d'azur.”

The Schmalz arms were recorded in Berne, c. 1745.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In Switzerland, coats of arms were not restricted to the nobility and were often adopted by common citizens and families. These symbols were passed down through generations to show family identity. When branches of a family grew, they often changed small details of the design to distinguish their own line from the original group.
The surname Schmalz originates from the Middle High German word for lard or rendered fat, suggesting that the family’s earliest ancestors likely worked as traders, butchers, or farmers involved in dairy production. By the mid-eighteenth century, the family established a firm presence in the Swiss canton of Berne. Records confirm that members of the Schmalz family were active residents of this region by 1745, where they participated in the local social and economic life of the Swiss Confederation. During this era, families in Berne were often deeply integrated into the guild systems or agricultural communities that defined the landscape. As the name spread through the Swiss cantons, it became associated with the industrious nature of families who managed the essential resources of their mountain villages. The history of the name reflects a transition from a simple occupational descriptor to a recognized lineage within the structured society of eighteenth-century Switzerland.
Middle High German term for rendered animal fat or lard.

