A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Second family of France.
Reg. 4122 · French, T–V
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
escallopThe pilgrim's shell, and a long journey made
crescentHonour by the sovereign, and the second son
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à deux coquilles d'or en chef et un croiss. d'arg. en p. D.: VIRTUTEM FORTUNA SECUNDAT [A cette fam. appartenait le célèbre auteur de l'Esprit des Lois.]”
Francec. 1725
Digital archive packCoat of arms PNG, gold border print PDF, vector SVG and the certificate of authenticity. Sent to your email in minutes.
Map of France showing where the Second arms are recorded
The Second arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XV of France
1715–1774
Reigning in France when the Second arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Second Family in France
The surname Second has deep roots in the historical region of Bretagne, France, where records confirm the family was well-established by 1725. During this period, families in the Breton countryside were often identified by nicknames or descriptive terms that eventually became permanent surnames. The name Second likely originated as a way to distinguish a person from an older relative with the same first name, such as a son who shared his father's name. Because life in 18th-century Bretagne centered on tight-knit rural parishes, these identifiers were necessary for tax rolls and church registers to keep track of local residents. As the family grew and moved through the villages of the region, the name became a fixed part of their identity, marking them as a distinct lineage within the local community.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Secundus
Latin word meaning following or next in order.
This name
SecondA surname historically given to the second child or the second person of that name.
also spelled
Secondats
Secondatt
Seconda
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil
Dauzat, Albert, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France, 1951
Morlet, Marie-Thérèse, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille, 1991
Digital archive packCoat of arms PNG, gold border print PDF, vector SVG and the certificate of authenticity. Sent to your email in minutes.