A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Shirley family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 6048 · French, T–V
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
cantonA mark of honour granted by the sovereign
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
roundelA coin, and one who has been to the crusades
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
ErmineMeans: Dignity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Coupé d'un trait, parti de deux autres, qui font six quartiers: au 1 paié d'or et d'azur, au canton d'herm. (Shirley); au 2 contrevairé d'arg. et de sa., au canton de gu. (Staunton); au 3 d'arg. à la fasce de gu., acc. de trois tourt. du même, rangés en chef (Devereux); au 4 vairé d'or et de gu. (Ferrers); au 5 éc., d'azur semé de fleurs-de-lis d'or, et de gu. à trois léopards d'or, l'un sur l'autre; à la bord. d'arg. (Plantagenet); au 6 d'arg. à deux fasces de gu., acc. de trois étoiles du même, rangées en chef (Washington). C.: une tête de Sarasin au nat., tort. d'or et d'azur. S.: à dextre un dogue d'herm., oreillé et lamp. de gu., coll. d'une couronne du même; à sen. un cerf de gu., ramé d'or, semé de billettes du même, coll. d'une couronne d'or, l'épaule ch. d'un fer-à-cheval d'arg., les bouts en bas. D.: HONOR VIRTUTIS PRÆMIUM.”
Francec. 1611
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Map of France showing where the Shirley arms are recorded
The Shirley arms were recorded in France, c. 1611.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIII of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIII of France
1610–1617
Reigning in France when the Shirley arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Shirley Family in France
The history of the Shirley name in France is deeply connected to the cultural landscape of the Brittany region during the early seventeenth century. While the name is often associated with English roots, records confirm that family members were established in the province of Bretagne by 1611. During this period, Brittany functioned as a distinct territory with its own legal customs and social structures. Families living in this area were often involved in the local administrative or maritime activities that defined the coastal towns. The presence of the Shirley name in these French records suggests that the family integrated into the local community through trade or regional service. By maintaining a presence in this part of France, the family became part of the long history of migration and social exchange between the British Isles and the French coast.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
fleur de lisPurity, light, and the sixth son
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Gu. a chev. componée counter-componée ar. and sa. betw. three fleurs-de-lis or”
EnglandLondon, c. 1609
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Map of England showing where the Shirley arms are recorded
The Shirley arms were recorded in London, c. 1609.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in France when the Shirley arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Shirley Family in England
The name Shirley originated as a topographic surname in England, meaning it was used to identify people by the specific landscape where they lived. It is derived from the Old English words "scir," meaning bright or shire, and "leah," meaning a clearing or meadow. This suggests that the earliest families bearing the name likely resided near a prominent, bright woodland clearing. By the early 17th century, the family had established a notable presence in London, as evidenced by records from 1609. During this era, the name became increasingly associated with the growing urban landscape of the capital as families moved from rural districts to participate in the expanding trade and political life of the city. This transition reflects the broader movement of English families who sought new opportunities in London during the early modern period.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
cantonA mark of honour granted by the sovereign
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
wheatsheafPlenty, and the harvest of one's own labour
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
ErmineMeans: Dignity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, 1st and 4th, paly of six or and az. a canton erm.; 2nd and 3rd, gu. a chev. ar. betw. three garbs or”
Irelandc. 1599
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Map of Ireland showing where the Shirley arms are recorded
The Shirley arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1599.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Elizabeth I of England
Sovereign of the period
Elizabeth I of England
1558–1603
Reigning in France when the Shirley arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Shirley Family in Ireland
The history of the Shirley name in Ireland is deeply connected to the political shifts of the late sixteenth century. While the surname originated in England, members of the family established a significant presence in Dublin by 1599. During this period, the English government sent various officials and soldiers to Ireland to manage administrative duties and military campaigns. The Shirleys who arrived in Dublin were often part of this colonial expansion, serving in roles that helped solidify English influence in the region. Over time, these early settlers integrated into the local social structure, moving from temporary government assignments to becoming landowners and participants in Irish civic life. Their presence in the capital city during such a turbulent era highlights the broader movement of families who helped shape the administrative landscape of Ireland at the turn of the seventeenth century.
Shirley Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Scir
Old English term referring to a bright, clear, or shining area.
This name
ShirleyDerived from a place name meaning bright clearing or white meadow.
also spelled
Shirlie
Shirly
Shyrley
Shyrleye
Related arms
Sherlevariant spelling
Sherleyvariant spelling
Shurleyvariant spelling
Faggerecorded with Shirley, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Série B (Cours et juridictions)
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1896
Pocquet du Haut-Jussé, Barthélemy, La Bretagne sous les rois de France, 1928
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