Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Az. a chev. cotised ar”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Souter family of Scotland.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Az. a chev. cotised ar”

The Souter arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Souter is an occupational name that originated in the Middle Ages to describe a person who worked as a shoemaker or a cobbler. Derived from the Middle English word *soutere*, the name highlights the importance of skilled leatherwork in early Scottish society. By the year 1748, records confirm that members of the Souter family were well-established residents of Edinburgh. During this period, the city was a bustling hub of commerce where craftsmen and tradespeople played a vital role in the local economy. Families with this name were often part of the growing urban middle class, contributing to the development of the city as it transitioned into the Scottish Enlightenment. The presence of the family in Edinburgh suggests they were integrated into the professional life of the capital, likely working within the various trade guilds that governed city life at the time.
Latin term for a person who stitches or sews.
