Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. three boat oars paleways ar. two and one”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Torrence family of Scotland.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. three boat oars paleways ar. two and one”

The Torrence arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The family name Torrence is rooted in the landscape of Scotland, specifically deriving from the Gaelic word "torran," which means a small hill or a mound. This topographical origin suggests that the earliest ancestors bearing the name likely lived near a prominent local landmark or a specific elevated piece of land. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the family had established a notable presence in Edinburgh, as evidenced by records from 1748. During this era, the city was undergoing a period of significant intellectual and social growth known as the Scottish Enlightenment. Families like the Torrences living in Edinburgh at this time were often part of the growing merchant or professional classes who helped shape the urban development of the city. Their presence in the capital indicates that they were well-integrated into the social fabric of Scotland during a time of great historical transition.
A Gaelic term referring to a small hill or mound.