A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Turpin family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 4044 · Dutch, T–V
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
cockCourage, vigilance and readiness for battle
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'or à un maçonné carré de trois arches d'azur, supp. trois coqs de ... Cq. cour. C.: un coq hardi. S.: deux coqs, le vol ouv. et abaissé.”
NetherlandsBreda, c. 1815
Where the Turpin Arms Were Recorded
Breda
Map of Netherlands showing where the Turpin arms are recorded
The Turpin arms were recorded in Breda, c. 1815.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Region
Breda
Town
Breda
First recorded
1815
Granting Authority for the Turpin Arms
Hoge Raad van Adel
Photograph made by me · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body that granted and recorded arms in Netherlands in this period.
William I of the Netherlands
Sovereign of the period
William I of the Netherlands
1815–1840
Reigning in Netherlands when the Turpin arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Netherlands
In the Netherlands, coats of arms were often used by noble families and those who held specific public offices. These arms were passed down through the generations to legitimate descendants. Younger branches of a family usually kept the original design without needing to add special marks. This system ensured that the family identity remained clear and consistent over many years.
Granting authority
The Hoge Raad van Adel is the official body that regulates and manages noble titles and coats of arms in the Netherlands.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through official royal grants or by proving their long-standing historical use of the symbols.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms are officially recorded in the registers held by the Hoge Raad van Adel, which began its work in 1814.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Netherlands.
Origin & History of the Turpin Family in Netherlands
The family name Turpin has deep roots that stretch across Europe, but its presence in the Netherlands offers a unique glimpse into the lives of its early members. By the year 1815, records confirm that the Turpin family was well-established in the city of Breda. During this period, Breda was a vital military and administrative center, and families living there were often deeply involved in the shifting political landscape following the Napoleonic Wars. The name itself is thought to have originated from the Old French name Turpin, which was derived from the Latin name Turpinus. As the family settled in the Dutch provinces, they likely integrated into the local merchant or artisan classes that defined the urban growth of the nineteenth century. While the name was not native to the Dutch language, the presence of the Turpin family in Breda suggests a history of migration and adaptation as they became part of the local community during a time of national rebuilding.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
cross symbolChristian faith and service
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur à la croix engr. d'or.”
Francec. 1663
Where the Turpin Arms Were Recorded
Bretagne
Map of France showing where the Turpin arms are recorded
The Turpin arms were recorded in France, c. 1663.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in Netherlands when the Turpin arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Turpin Family in France
The surname Turpin has deep roots in the French landscape, originating as a nickname derived from the Old French word *torpin*, which was often used to describe someone with a rugged or dark appearance. By the 17th century, the family had established a notable presence in the region of Bretagne, where records confirm their residence by 1663. During this era, families in Bretagne were often tied closely to the land and local parish life, serving as farmers, craftsmen, or minor officials within their communities. As the name spread across the French countryside, it evolved from a simple descriptor into a formal family identifier passed down through generations. This transition reflects the broader history of French naming customs, where personal traits and local geography slowly solidified into the hereditary surnames that define family lineages today.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
bendDefence, and the scarf of a commander
lionCourage, strength and royalty
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Gu. on a bend ar. three lions' heads erased sa”
Englandc. 1619
Where the Turpin Arms Were Recorded
York
Map of England showing where the Turpin arms are recorded
The Turpin arms were recorded in England, c. 1619.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in Netherlands when the Turpin arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Turpin Family in England
The surname Turpin has roots that stretch back to the medieval period, originating as a nickname derived from the Old French name Turpin, which itself comes from the Germanic name Turpinus. By the time the name became established in England, it was often associated with families living in the northern regions. Records confirm that members of the Turpin family were well-established in York by 1619, where they participated in the local community life of that era. During the seventeenth century, individuals bearing this name were often involved in trade and local governance, reflecting the broader movement of families into growing urban centers. As the name spread across the English countryside, it became a fixed part of the regional identity in places like Yorkshire, marking the family as a long-standing presence in the history of northern England.
Related Branches & Arms
Root word
Turpinus
Derived from the Germanic name Thorpin meaning Thor's village or estate.
This name
TurpinA surname of Germanic origin denoting a descendant of someone living near a settlement dedicated to Thor.
also spelled
Turpine
Turpinn
Turpyn
Turpyne
Related arms
Fetcherrecorded with Turpin, same area
Hubartrecorded with Turpin, same area
Kynnesmanrecorded with Turpin, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Stadsarchief Breda, Burgerlijke Stand Breda, 1815
Meertens Instituut, Nederlandse Familienamenbank, 2024
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