Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur au chev. d'herm., acc. de trois têtes de lion d'or.”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Valois family of France.
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)“D'azur au chev. d'herm., acc. de trois têtes de lion d'or.”

The Valois arms were recorded in France, c. 1725.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
The name Valois is deeply rooted in the history of France, originating from the Latin word *vallem*, which refers to a valley or a low-lying region. While the name is most famous for the royal dynasty that ruled France during the Middle Ages, many families bearing this name emerged from various rural districts across the country. By the early 18th century, records confirm that members of the Valois family were established in the region of Bretagne. During this period, families in Bretagne often lived in small, tight-knit agricultural communities where names were frequently tied to the specific geography of their land. These early ancestors likely worked as farmers or local tradespeople, living quiet lives that were distinct from the political turmoil surrounding the famous royal house. Over time, the name became a permanent fixture in the local records of the region, marking the family as a stable part of the Breton landscape by 1725.
Latin term meaning a valley or low-lying land.
