A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Vaughan family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 9383 · French, W–Z
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
lionCourage, strength and royalty
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'or au lion reg. de sa., arm. et lamp. de gu. Cq. cour. C.: un lion iss. coupé d'arg. sur sa. S.: à dextre un lion coupé d'arg. sur sa., arm. et lamp. de gu., cour. d'or; à sen. un lion de gu., arm. et lamp. d'azur, cour. d'or, coll. et bouclé du même. D.: PLANE ET SANE.”
Francec. 1621
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Map of France showing where the Vaughan arms are recorded
The Vaughan arms were recorded in France, c. 1621.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIII of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIII of France
1617–1643
Reigning in France when the Vaughan arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Vaughan Family in France
The history of the Vaughan name in France is deeply tied to the region of Brittany, where members of the family were documented as early as 1621. While the name is often associated with Welsh origins, its presence in France suggests a period of migration and integration during the seventeenth century. Families moving into Brittany at this time often sought new opportunities in trade or military service, blending into the local social fabric while maintaining their distinct identity. These early settlers likely navigated the complex legal and linguistic landscape of the French provinces, adapting their family name to fit the local phonetic style. By establishing themselves in the region, these ancestors became part of the long history of cross-channel movement that defined the coastal communities of western France.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
bordureA difference between branches of one family
horseReadiness to serve king and country
fishA true and generous mind, and Christian faith
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, 1st and 4th, az. a fess or, betw. three horses' heads erased of the last, bridled gu. a border gobony ar. and vert; 2nd and 3rd, per pale az. and purp. three lucies' heads erased or, each ingulphant a spear's head ar”
MiddlesexLittleton · Middlesex, c. 1508
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Map of England showing where the Vaughan arms are recorded
The Vaughan arms were recorded in Middlesex, c. 1508.
Middlesex was the county around London, and City money flowed straight into it. Merchants and officials bought estates within reach of the capital, and a new estate brought a coat of arms with it.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
Henry VII of England
Sovereign of the period
Henry VII of England
1485–1509
Reigning in France when the Vaughan arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Middlesex.
Origin & History of the Vaughan Family in England
The surname Vaughan is rooted in the Welsh language, originating from the word "bychan," which translates to small or little. While the name is famously associated with Wales, it became firmly established in England during the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance. By 1508, records confirm that members of the family had settled in the county of Middlesex, suggesting they were part of the migration of Welsh families moving eastward toward London for trade, legal work, or administrative roles. During this period, the spelling of the name began to stabilize as it transitioned from its Welsh phonetic roots into the standardized English form used in local parish and court documents. These early settlers in Middlesex likely integrated into the local community by taking on roles in commerce or land management, helping the name transition from a descriptive nickname into a permanent hereditary surname that spread across the English landscape.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fishA true and generous mind, and Christian faith
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Purple (Purpure)Means: Royal majesty
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Per pale az. and purp. a fish haurient or”
Walesc. 1491
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Map of Wales showing where the Vaughan arms are recorded
The Vaughan arms were recorded in Wales, c. 1491.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Denbigh.
Denbighshire was north Welsh country of hills and small estates. Land was held by a great many families rather than a few, and each holding brought its own claim to a coat of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Wales in this period.
Henry VII of England
Sovereign of the period
Henry VII of England
1485–1509
Reigning in France when the Vaughan arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Wales
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Wales.
Origin & History of the Vaughan Family in Wales
The name Vaughan is a classic example of how Welsh surnames evolved from descriptive nicknames. It comes from the Welsh word *bychan*, which means small or little. In early Welsh society, people often used this term to distinguish a son from his father if they shared the same first name. By the time records place the family in Denbigh in 1491, the name had transitioned from a simple nickname into a formal hereditary surname. This shift happened as families began to adopt more permanent naming conventions to manage land ownership and legal affairs. The Vaughan family in Denbigh was part of a broader trend where prominent local lineages solidified their status by using these fixed names. This allowed them to maintain their identity and social standing across generations in the shifting political landscape of late medieval Wales.
Vaughan Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
bychan
A Welsh adjective meaning small or little.
This name
VaughanDerived from a nickname for a person of small stature.
also spelled
Vaughn
Vaughen
Vawn
Vauhan
Vauchan
Related arms
Bonyfantsimilar arms
Moreiddigsimilar arms
Murphysimilar arms
Vychanvariant spelling
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives Départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil, Series E
Jones, Francis, The Vaughan Family of Wales and the Continent, 1968
Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur, Histoire de Bretagne, 1896
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