A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Wells family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 8788 · Britain, W–Z
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
lionCourage, strength and royalty
serpentWisdom, healing and prudence
Colours
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“D'azur au lion d'arg., tenant entre ses pattes un fer-à-cheval d'or, les bouts en bas, et acc. en chef d'une bisse du même. C.: la bisse, devant une autruche iss. et ess. d'arg., tenant en son bec un fer-à-cheval d'or, les bouts en bas. D.: IN SCIENTIA VERITAS, IN ARTE HONESTAS.”
BritainLondres, c. 1700
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Map of Britain showing where the Wells arms are recorded
The Wells arms were recorded in Londres, c. 1700.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Kent.
Kent sits between London and the short crossing to Europe, and the trade passing through made it wealthy. Merchant families bought land with that money, and it was landowners who took coats of arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Britain in this period.
William III of England
Sovereign of the period
William III of England
1694–1702
Reigning in Britain when the Wells arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Britain
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Britain.
Origin & History of the Wells Family in Britain
The surname Wells is a classic example of a topographical name, which means it was originally given to people based on the physical features of the land where they lived. In medieval Britain, the name identified individuals who resided near a prominent spring, a well, or a water source. By the time the family was firmly established in the county of Kent during the early 1700s, the name had already been in use for several centuries across various English regions. Families bearing this name were often tied to the rural landscape, working as farmers or tradespeople who relied on the local water supplies for their livelihoods. As the family grew and moved throughout Kent, they became part of the local community fabric, contributing to the development of parish life and the agricultural economy of the region. This history reflects a common pattern in British naming traditions where a simple description of one’s home eventually became a permanent family identity passed down through generations.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
cross symbolChristian faith and service
lionCourage, strength and royalty
sunGlory, splendour and the source of life
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Or, on a cross betw. four lions ramp. sa. a sun ar”
Englandc. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Wells arms are recorded
The Wells arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in Britain when the Wells arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Wells Family in England
The surname Wells is a locational name that originated in England during the Middle Ages. It was typically given to families who lived near a prominent spring, a well, or a natural water source. Because these features were common landmarks in many villages, the name developed independently in several different regions across the country. By the early 17th century, the name was well-established in northern England, including the city of York. Records from 1620 confirm that families bearing this name were active members of the York community during this period. These early ancestors were likely tradespeople or landowners who helped shape the local economy and social structure of the city. As the name spread, it became a permanent part of English history, reflecting the deep connection between the people and the landscapes where they settled.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
fireZeal and purification
Colours
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ar. a chev. voided az. betw. three flames of fire ppr”
MonmouthPiercefield · Monmouth, c. 1647
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Map of Wales showing where the Wells arms are recorded
The Wells arms were recorded in Monmouth, c. 1647.
Monmouthshire lay on the Welsh border, where land was held in return for military service. Families were expected to arm and to fight, and fighting households carried shields of their own.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Wales in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in Britain when the Wells arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Wales
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Monmouth.
Origin & History of the Wells Family in Wales
The surname Wells is a locational name that originally described people who lived near a spring, well, or stream. While the name is common across England, its presence in Wales is tied to the movement of families across the border into counties like Monmouthshire. By the year 1647, records confirm that members of the Wells family were established in the town of Monmouth. This area was a significant crossroads between Wales and England, making it a natural place for families to settle during the seventeenth century. These early settlers likely worked in local trades or agriculture, integrating into the Welsh landscape while maintaining the English roots of their surname. Over time, the family became part of the local community, contributing to the social and economic life of the Monmouth region as the area navigated the political shifts of the mid-1600s.
Wells Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Wella
Old English term referring to a spring, stream, or water source.
This name
WellsA topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or well.
also spelled
Welles
Wels
Wellys
Weele
Welle
Related arms
* **Wellesvariant spelling
Weele, or Wellsvariant spelling
Wellevariant spelling
Aslack, Aslake, or Aslokerecorded with Wells, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of English Surnames, 1958
Cottle, Basil, The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames, 1967
Kent Archives, Parish Registers of Kent, 1700–1750
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