Map of England showing where the Wilkinson arms are recorded
The Wilkinson arms were recorded in Durham, c. 1538.
Durham was governed by its bishop rather than the crown for most of its history, with its own courts and its own landed class. That separate world produced a tight group of families, nearly all of whom held arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
Henry VIII of England
Sovereign of the period
Henry VIII of England
1509–1547
Reigning in England when the Wilkinson arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Durham.
Origin & History of the Wilkinson Family in England
The surname Wilkinson is a patronymic name, which means it was originally created to identify a person as the son of a man named William. The name gained popularity across Northern England during the Middle Ages as the use of hereditary surnames became common practice. By the time official parish records began in the 16th century, the family had established a strong presence in the County of Durham. Records from 1538 show that members of the Wilkinson family were already well-integrated into the local community during this period. These early ancestors were likely farmers, tradespeople, or laborers who contributed to the growth of the region. As the family grew, they spread from their northern roots into other parts of England, carrying the name through generations of local history.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
vairProtection, and the winter fur
chevronProtection, and faithful service completed
unicornPurity, and extreme courage in defence of honour
cinquefoilHope and joy
parrotEloquence, and travel in distant lands
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
ErmineMeans: Dignity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, 1st and 4th, gu. a fess vair betw. two unicorns in full course ar., for WILKINSON; 2nd, erm. on a chev. sa. three cinquefoils pierced ar., for HATFIELD; 3rd, ar. a fess gu. betw. three parrots vert, beaked and legged of the second”
DublinCounsellor-at-law · Dublin, c. 1636
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Map of Ireland showing where the Wilkinson arms are recorded
The Wilkinson arms were recorded in Dublin, c. 1636.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
Charles I of England
Sovereign of the period
Charles I of England
1625–1649
Reigning in England when the Wilkinson arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Dublin.
Origin & History of the Wilkinson Family in Ireland
The Wilkinson family name arrived in Ireland as part of the broader movement of English settlers during the seventeenth century. By the year 1636, records confirm that members of the family had established a presence in Dublin, which was then a growing center of trade and administration. These early settlers often arrived as merchants, craftsmen, or government officials seeking new opportunities in a developing colonial economy. As they integrated into Irish society, the Wilkinsons became part of the urban middle class that helped shape the city’s commercial life. Over time, the family name spread from the capital into other regions, reflecting the shifting patterns of land ownership and social mobility that defined this period of Irish history.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
vairProtection, and the winter fur
unicornPurity, and extreme courage in defence of honour
Colours
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Gu. a fess vair betw. three unicorns ar”
Scotlandc. 1748
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Map of Scotland showing where the Wilkinson arms are recorded
The Wilkinson arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Scotland in this period.
George II of Great Britain
Sovereign of the period
George II of Great Britain
1727–1760
Reigning in England when the Wilkinson arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Scotland
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
Granting authority
The Court of the Lord Lyon acts as the official body that regulates and controls all heraldic matters throughout Scotland.
How they got arms
Individuals obtain a legal right to their arms through a formal petition process that confirms their identity and family connection.
Where arms were recorded
All valid coats of arms are officially entered into the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings starting from 1672.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Scotland.
Origin & History of the Wilkinson Family in Scotland
The surname Wilkinson is a patronymic name, meaning it originated as a way to identify a person as the son of a man named William. While the name has deep roots across the British Isles, its presence in Scotland became well-established by the mid-eighteenth century. By 1748, records show that families bearing the Wilkinson name were settled in Edinburgh, which was then a bustling center of the Scottish Enlightenment. During this period, members of the family likely participated in the rapid growth of the city as it expanded beyond its medieval walls into the New Town. Because the name was common among tradespeople and merchants, these early Scottish Wilkinsons were often integrated into the professional and civic life of the capital. They contributed to the local economy and social fabric of a city that was quickly becoming a global hub for philosophy, medicine, and law.
Wilkinson Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Wilkin
A diminutive form of the Germanic name William meaning resolute protector.
This name
WilkinsonA patronymic surname meaning son of the resolute protector.
also spelled
Wilkynson
Wylkinson
Related arms
Adamsrecorded with Wilkinson, same area
Bramhallrecorded with Wilkinson, same area
Champleyrecorded with Wilkinson, same area
Farrantrecorded with Wilkinson, same area
Documented Sources
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Bardsley, Charles Wareing, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, 1901
Reaney, P.H., A Dictionary of British Surnames, 1958
Durham County Record Office, Parish Registers of the Diocese of Durham, 1538
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