A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Willoughby family lines. Documented in 3 countries.
Reg. 7620 · French, W–Z
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
fessThe military belt, and readiness to serve
fretPersuasion, and the net that holds
water bougetThe crusader's water carrier, and a journey made
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Blue (Azure)Means: Loyalty and truth
Historical info
Source
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Ec.: aux 1 et 4 d'or treillissé d'azur (Willoughby de Parham); aux 2 et 3 d'or à deux fasces de gu., ch. de trois bouses d'arg., 2 et 1 (Willoughby de Middleton). C.: un buste d'homme de carn., cour. d'or. T.: à dextre un pélerin avec son hourdon; à sen. un sauvage de carn., ceint et cour. de lierre, arm. d'une massue; chacun des tenants empoignant une bannière de gu., ch. d'une chouette d'arg., colletée d'une couronne d'or, et enchaînée du même. D.: VÉRITE SANS PEUR.”
Francec. 1677
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Map of France showing where the Willoughby arms are recorded
The Willoughby arms were recorded in France, c. 1677.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Bretagne.
More families held coats of arms in Bretagne than anywhere else in France. The land was divided into many small estates rather than a few large ones, so far more households counted as gentry, and each needed a shield of its own to be told apart.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in France in this period.
Louis XIV of France
Sovereign of the period
Louis XIV of France
1643–1715
Reigning in France when the Willoughby arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in France
In France, a coat of arms was a mark of honor that passed down through the male line to all legitimate descendants. Families often used the same shield without changes to show their shared heritage. If a branch wanted to stand out, they could add a small mark to their shield to show their specific place in the family tree.
Granting authority
The Juge d'armes de France acted as the official authority that regulated and verified coats of arms across the country.
How they got arms
Families typically inherited their arms from ancestors, though they could also receive them through royal grants or by proving their noble status.
Where arms were recorded
Coats of arms were officially recorded in the Armorial Général de France, which began its main collection in the year 1696.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of France.
Origin & History of the Willoughby Family in France
The history of the Willoughby name in France is deeply tied to the coastal region of Brittany, where members of the family were documented as early as 1677. While the name itself has roots in England, its presence in France often reflects the movement of families across the English Channel during periods of political and social change. In the seventeenth century, Brittany served as a significant point of contact for families with international connections due to its active maritime trade and proximity to Britain. Settling in this region allowed the family to integrate into the local society while maintaining their distinct identity. These early records from 1677 provide a clear starting point for tracing the family's life in France, showing how they established themselves within the local communities of the Breton countryside.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
roundelA coin, and one who has been to the crusades
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Green (Vert)Means: Hope
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, fretty az.; 2nd, or, three bars wavy gu.; 3rd, erm. three pomeis, each charged with a cross or”
Englandc. 1620
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Map of England showing where the Willoughby arms are recorded
The Willoughby arms were recorded in England, c. 1620.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in York.
Yorkshire is the largest of the English counties, and it held more gentry families than any other. Land there was split among a great many households rather than a few, so a great many of them carried arms.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in England in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in France when the Willoughby arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in England
English heraldry allowed arms to be shared by all legitimate descendants of the original owner. These symbols were treated as personal property that moved through the generations to all children. While the eldest son kept the original design, other family members could use the same shield without needing to change it or register their own unique versions.
Granting authority
The College of Arms in London has regulated the use of coats of arms throughout England and Wales since 1484.
How they got arms
Families typically obtained their coats of arms through a formal grant from the Crown or by proving their ancient right to them.
Where arms were recorded
All official coats of arms are recorded in the registers kept at the College of Arms, which date back to the fifteenth century.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of England.
Origin & History of the Willoughby Family in England
The Willoughby family name originates from the Old English language, combining the words for willow trees and a farm or settlement. This suggests that the earliest ancestors likely lived near a prominent grove of willow trees in a rural area. By the time the family was firmly established in York during the year 1620, they were part of a growing class of citizens in one of England’s most important northern cities. During the seventeenth century, York served as a major center for trade and regional administration, which provided families like the Willoughbys with opportunities to participate in local commerce and civic life. As the family settled into this urban environment, they became part of the social fabric that defined northern England before the major shifts of the Industrial Revolution. Their presence in the city records from this era reflects a period when families were increasingly documenting their lives through parish registers and legal documents.
Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Symbols on this shield
labelThe eldest son, during his father's life
mulletThe third son, and a divine quality from above
water bougetThe crusader's water carrier, and a journey made
Colours
Gold (Or)Means: Generosity
Silver (Argent)Means: Peace and sincerity
Red (Gules)Means: Military strength
Black (Sable)Means: Constancy
Historical info
Source
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)
“Quarterly, 1st and 4th, or, fretty az. in chief a label of three points sa.; 2nd and 3rd, or, on two bars gu. three water bougets ar. over all in the fess point a mullet gu. for diff”
Irelandc. 1610
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Map of Ireland showing where the Willoughby arms are recorded
The Willoughby arms were recorded in Ireland, c. 1610.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Dublin.
Dublin was the seat of government in Ireland and the place where grants were sought and recorded. Families with business at the castle or the courts settled nearby, and settling there put their arms on record.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
The body that granted and recorded arms in Ireland in this period.
James VI and I
Sovereign of the period
James VI and I
1603–1625
Reigning in France when the Willoughby arms are first recorded.
How Arms Worked in Ireland
The Ulster King of Arms granted coats of arms to individuals who proved their social standing and good character. These symbols were typically inherited by all legitimate descendants of the original holder. If a family branch wanted a unique look, they could apply for a specific change to their design through the office to ensure their identity remained distinct.
Granting authority
The Ulster King of Arms acted as the official body that regulated and issued all coats of arms throughout Ireland.
How they got arms
Families obtained their arms through formal grants issued by the office after proving their eligibility and paying the required fees.
Where arms were recorded
All official grants were recorded in the registers held by the Ulster King of Arms starting from the year 1552.
The family's standing
Recorded among the armigerous families of Ireland.
Origin & History of the Willoughby Family in Ireland
The Willoughby family established a notable presence in Ireland by the early seventeenth century, with records confirming their residence in Dublin by 1610. While the name itself originated from English locations, those who settled in Ireland quickly integrated into the administrative and social life of the capital city. During this period, Dublin was a growing hub for English settlers who often served in government roles or participated in the expanding mercantile trade. The Willoughbys were part of this wave of migration, and they soon became involved in the local civic affairs that defined the city’s development. By embedding themselves in the urban landscape of Dublin, the family transitioned from newcomers to established residents who contributed to the evolving identity of the city during a time of significant political change.
Willoughby Meaning & Related Branches
Root word
Willa
Derived from the Germanic element wil meaning will or desire.
This name
WilloughbyA locational surname referring to a farmstead situated near a willow tree.
also spelled
Wylloughby
Willoby
Wyloughby
Willoughbie
Wyloughbie
Related arms
Witneysame arms
Wyloughbyvariant spelling
Blountrecorded with Willoughby, same area
Chetwyndrecorded with Willoughby, same area
Documented Sources
J. B. Rietstap, Armorial Général, Gouda: G. B. van Goor Zonen, 1884–87
Archives départementales d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Registres paroissiaux et d'état civil
Archives départementales du Morbihan, Série E, État civil et registres paroissiaux
Potier de Courcy, Pol, Nobiliaire et armorial de Bretagne, 1890
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