Coat of Arms & Family Crest Details
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. a cross engr. ar”
A record of documented arms, meaning and origin, researched for the Woodbury family of Scotland.
Sir Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, London: Harrison & Sons, 1884
Blazon (the actual original written record)“Sa. a cross engr. ar”

The Woodbury arms were recorded in Scotland, c. 1748.
Arms such as these were typically recorded in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh was the seat of Scotland's government, its courts and its heralds. Families with business there settled nearby, and being close to where arms were recorded is exactly why so many of them appear.
This is where the arms were entered in the register. Families often moved to other parts of the country, so the same name can turn up in more than one region.
Scottish heraldry is unique because it treats a coat of arms as a piece of personal property protected by law. Only one person can own a specific design at any given time. When a family grows, the head keeps the original shield while other relatives must apply for their own distinct version with slight changes to prove their specific identity.
The surname Woodbury is a locational name that originated in England, specifically derived from places in Devon and other regions where the name meant a fortified town or a stronghold located near a wood. While the name has deep roots in the English landscape, families bearing the name eventually migrated across the British Isles, establishing a notable presence in Scotland by the mid-eighteenth century. Records confirm that members of the Woodbury family were living in Edinburgh by 1748, a time when the city was undergoing significant intellectual and social changes during the Scottish Enlightenment. These early settlers likely moved north for professional opportunities or trade, integrating into the bustling urban life of Scotland’s capital. Over time, the family name became a part of the diverse social fabric of Edinburgh, reflecting the broader movement of people and families across Britain during the eighteenth century.
Old English for wood or forest and a fortified town or stronghold.
